Space-time Pattern Of A-level Tourist Attractions In Jiangxi Province And Influencing Factors Study

With the rapid development of tourism and the improvement of people’s tourism consumption level,a-level tourist attractions have become important goals and highlights of tourism development.The number,distribution range and spatial distribution rules of class A tourist attractions not only have a great impact on the development of local tourism,but also reflect the development level of economy,culture and environment of A region.The study on the space-temporal pattern and influencing factors of a-level tourist attractions can provide reference for the government to formulate more scientific tourism planning and development strategy,and also provide guidance for promoting the development of local tourism,which is of research value and scientific significance.In this paper,in Jiangxi Province,in 2005,2010,2015,2020,the geographical concentration index,gini coefficient,nearest distance index,standard ellipse difference,geographic detector and buffer analysis methods and techniques,system of the spatial distribution of an equilibrium,difference,spatial distribution type,mobile evolution,evolution of time and space pattern,and from the nature and human evolution of its spatial distribution and evolution.Studies show that: first,from 2001 to 2020,the overall number and annual growth rate of class tourist attractions in Jiangxi Province rose sharply,there are different stages in the development of the a-level tourist attractions,it can be divided into 2001-2007(initial development period)and 2008-2020(rapid development period),the development level of 3A and 4A level scenic spots is relatively high;second,from 2001 to 2020,the geographical concentration index of Class A tourist attractions in Jiangxi Province has been declining,the Gini coefficient is constantly decreasing,the uniformity index keeps rising,Undergoes a changing process from relative agglomeration distribution to relative equilibrium distribution,and gradually tend to stabilize,however,high-grade scenic spots are more concentrated than low-grade scenic spots;third,the spatial distribution of A-level tourist attractions in Jiangxi Province is gradually becoming balanced,present the typical core-edge diffusion characteristics,its spatial structure changes from "growth pole-pole core" to "point-axis";fourth,Topography,water system distribution,climate,temperature and other natural elements have A relatively stable role in the spatial distribution of class A tourist attractions in Jiangxi Province,The influence of traffic conditions,tourist source market,regional economic development level,tourism-related industries and other factors has certain volatility,at the same time,the impact of policy environment on the development of Class A tourist attractions in Jiangxi Province needs to be further strengthened.