A Study On The Structure Of "Zai+NP+Locators"

Under the guidance of the theory of three plane grammar and on the basis of the relevant research results of the predecessors,this paper focuses on the recessive rule of the location words in the structure of "zai+NP+ location words",and focuses on the analysis of the recessive motivation of the location words in different "NP".It is believed that the looming of location words can be divided into three situations: must appear,not appear and must appear.The constraints of looming words are: semantic characteristics of "zai",observation Angle and pragmatic factors.The first chapter is mainly relate to the topic of domestic and foreign research overview,the first part is about "zai" related research,including the nature of "zai" and "zai" looming problem.The second part is about "NP" research,It focuses on the analysis of "NP" components and the discussion of "NP" properties;The third part is about the study of the structure of locators.It mainly includes the classification of location words,the looming problem and the collocation problem of location words.The fourth part is mainly related to the overall structure,which is mainly divided into three categories: the concept of box prepositions,comparative analysis of similar structures,and related research on error types.The fifth part is the problems that need to be further solved.The second chapter mainly investigates the looming conditions of locators.First of all,from the internal structure,Chinese-English comparison,a total of three points of view: Analysis of "The Nature of Being" from semantic,The nature of "Zai" is analyzed from the semantic,grammatical and pragmatic aspects,and the overall structure of "Zai + NP+ location" is comprehensively analyzed.Classify "Zai" as a box preposition.The third chapter mainly discusses the looming problem of "zai" in "zai +NP+location".From the syntactic level,the paper analyzes the looming situation of "zai" in the subject position,adverbial position,complement position and attributive position.The fourth chapter mainly studies the looming problem of location words "zai" +NP+ location words.This chapter mainly analyzes the looming situation of "zai +NP+ location words",mainly from two aspects:(1)describe the specific situation of the l ooming location words.Firstly,we divide the location words into two categories: one is the empty meaning of the location words-marked by Fang,the other is the meanin g of the real location words.First,explore the looming mark of Fang.It is believed th at when NP is a noun of things,a noun of monosyllabic construction or a noun of char acter,the mark of square must appear.When NP is considered to be a regional noun o r a polysyllabic construction noun,the square marker cannot appear.Second,discuss t he looming of the location word.When NP is a thing noun or a monosyllabic containe r noun,the location word must appear.It is suggested that when NP is a regional noun,a polysyllabic construction noun and a polysyllabic container noun,the location wor d is ambiguous.(2)Analyze the deep reasons for the looming of location words.First,it holds that the semantic characteristics of "Zaizi" restrict the looming of location w ords.The meaning of "Zaizi" itself determines that its object also has the meaning of "Zaizi".Second,the Angle of observation restricts the looming of the location word.According to the two concepts proposed by Yang Chaojun(2019),the concept of spac e is regarded as two cognitive schemas,namely,map spatial cognitive schema and ent ity spatial cognitive schema.NP is divided into three kinds of nouns: large,small and middle.In this way,the position word added after the noun with large volume can be hidden,the position word after the noun with small volume can be displayed,and the position word after the noun with middle volume can be hidden and present.Third,pr agmatic factors restrict the looming of location words,and it needs clear meaning and harmonious rhythm.It is pointed out that the object of "Zai" is the monosyllabic nou n,the position word can be present,and the position word after the polysyllabic mech anism noun can be hidden,all because of the disyllabic tendency of Chinese.The fifth chapter is the conclusion,which simply describes the advantages and disadvantages of the thesis.