| Since ancient times,people have never stopped imagining and longing for the ideal world.In the history of Chinese civilization of five thousand years,our ancestors constantly explore more ideal social forms in practice.At the beginning of the 20 th century,the introduction of Marxist advanced thought provided a guide for our country to explore the ideal society.Since then,we have followed Marx’s footsteps,the scientific spirit of Marxism into social practice,in order to achieve communism and struggle.The theory of communist social stage in Critique of Gotha’s Program contains and glitters the wisdom of historical materialism and provides guidance for us to build socialism and advance towards communism.The Critique of the Gotha Program is a classic work of Marx on communist theory and historical materialism.Marx divided the communist society into three stages: the transitional stage,the dictatorship of the proletarian revolution;the first stage of the communist society,the establishment of public ownership of the means of production,the implementation of distribution according to work,but this stage is still inevitably marked by the old society,"equality" of the traces of bourgeois rights can not be avoided;to the advanced stage of the communist society,the productive forces reached a new height,wealth has greatly improved,people can enjoy the release of talent,distribution according to need,people’s spiritual world has been greatly enriched.The Critique of the Gotha Program also elaborates on the path to the realization of communism,pointing out that communism can not only occur in one country,but must blossom everywhere.Therefore,we must adhere to international principles,promote the international workers’ movement,raise the level of productive forces,maintain social stability and development,protect the proletariat’s right to education,safeguard educational rights and interests,promote social fairness and justice,and meet the people’s reasonable material and spiritual needs.The theory of communist social stage in Critique of Gotha’s Program contains a lot of historical materialism wisdom.First,the realization of communist society is the unity of regularity and purposefulness.The construction of communist society must respect the law,consciously use the law,promote social development and human liberation.Secondly,the realization of communist society is a process of unity of gradualism and leapfrogging.In the first stage of communist society,if the level of development of the productive forces is particularly developed,we can leap from the first stage to the advanced stage.This tells us that we should attach importance to the phased nature of the development of communist society,make progress from the simple to the profound,make steady progress,lay a good foundation and avoid haste.Then,the realization of communism needs to stimulate the joint efforts of all parties.We should properly handle basic social contradictions,give play to the role of class struggle and the people’s spiritual will,and jointly promote social progress.Therefore,after the proletariat gains state power through class struggle,it must unite with all forces that can be united,raise the level of development of the productive forces,readjust the relations of production and form a joint force to promote the development of the communist society.Finally,the realization of communism must give full play to the strength of the people.History is created by the masses,and the realization of communism requires the participation and construction of the masses,and the goal of sharing the fruits of social development is achieved.The historical materialism in the Critique of the Gotha Program is of great value to the development of our society.This theory tells us: First of all,clear our country in the stage,formulate the correct principles and policies,slow and steady,promote social development.Secondly,we should change the relations of production,develop productivity and promote economic development.Finally,"human" is the main body of social development,we must change the concept of development,adhere to the people-oriented development thinking,and promote people’s free and comprehensive development. |
