| Suffering is an important motif in literature.Due to the special historical and historical background,the narrative resources of suffering in novels in the new period are abundant,and the writing of suffering has become an upsurge,showing rich,profound and multiple characteristics,which has aroused great attention from the academic circle.When researchers pay attention to political,economic,social,cultural and other factors,they ignore a factor worth studying,the people.In the new period,some writers pay attention to the difficult real living conditions of the people at the bottom,and write vividly and incisively about the suffering of the bottom.Paying attention to the real suffering of people and reflecting the aspirations and demands of the people from it is the basic theme of the novel writing about suffering in the new period,showing obvious characteristics of the people.In this paper,the suffering writing of novels in the new period is placed in the perspective of the theory of literary people to carry out in-depth analysis and exploration.In the introduction part,the background,significance,current situation and core concept of this thesis are sorted out,which lays a foundation for the in-depth excavation of the thesis.The main part is divided into four chapters,referring to the four elements of the theory of literary activity: author,world,text and reader,the author discusses the characteristics of the people in the writing of suffering from four aspects:the generation of the writer’s position tendency,the content of suffering writing,the artistic presentation of suffering writing and the literary value of suffering writing.The first chapter discusses the causes of the people’s stance tendency of the novel suffering writers in the new period.The writers have produced the principle of the people’s position creation from the bottom experience and conscious bottom consciousness they have gained from taking root in the masses of the people.The people’s thoughts in the ancient Chinese literary tradition and the sense of responsibility of the ancient and modern literati to the people have laid a deep cultural foundation for the people’s stance of the novel suffering writers in the new period,and are expressed through the people’s complex in their works.Under the leadership of the Party’s literary and artistic purpose,novels in the new era practice the writing stance of "serving the people",step on the pulse of The Times,and write the suffering fate of the people in different times with realistic creation principles,revealing the deep emotion for the people.The second chapter analyzes the character of people from the content of suffering writing.Novels in the new period are based on reality,writing various suffering fates of the people at the bottom,revealing the suffering reality caused by political turmoil,social contradictions,and the pains of reform,and truthfully reflecting the real life of the people under the great changes of The Times.Taking the working people as the main body of expression,it has shaped the images of suffering people in various forms,including farmers,intellectuals at the bottom and people on the edge of society,highlighting the historical subject status of the people.The characteristics of the people in the novel’s suffering writing in the new period are also reflected in the expression of the people’s ideology and spirit,the people’s desire to pursue a better life is expressed in the suffering narrative,and the people’s tenacious and tenacious spirit and good and kind humanity are praised,showing strong humanistic feelings and warmth.The third chapter explores the people’s character in the artistic expression of suffering writing.The suffering writing in the novel in the new period shows the characteristics suitable for the public in terms of technology,which is analyzed from the three aspects of people’s "ability to read","love to read" and "understand".In the narrative language,the use of life,colloquial language form,to achieve the majority of people "can read" requirements.In the arrangement of the story,it shows a novel and interesting pattern with ups and downs,attracting people’s reading interest,so as to achieve the effect of "love reading".In terms of narrative perspective,through the parallel of multiple perspectives,people can not only "understand" the story from the perspective of omniscience,but also promote the communication between readers and the text from a restricted perspective such as the perspective of children,so as to narrow the distance between readers and the people.The novel suffering writing in the new period chooses the artistic expression form which is easy to be accepted and liked by the people,and the characteristics of the people are obvious.Chapter four sums up the people’s character of the literary value of suffering writing.Under the concentrated narration of suffering,novels in the new period reflect on the factors that cause suffering,and help the people at the bottom to vent their anger and depression through reflection on history,traditional culture and human nature.Suffering writing in the realistic situation of people’s attention,affirms the value of human life,attaches importance to the ultimate concern for people,brings a strong humanistic spirit to the whole society,so as to help people heal the scars.Under the sympathy for the people’s suffering and fate,to explore the way of suffering redemption,the novel in the new era adopts three ways of resistance,patience and departure,in an attempt to explore a way for the people to resolve the suffering and fate,and reflect the value position of "for the people".Through exploring the characteristics of the people in the novel suffering writing in the new period,it shows the social utility of the suffering writing to reflect the people’s suffering,to express the people’s emotions,to convey the people’s voice,and to embody the value of the suffering writing. 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