Research On Marx's Thought On The All-round Development Of Human Beings And Its Contemporary Valu

The issue of human development has always been the core of the study of philosophers,and it has an irreplaceable position.The problem of human development has been consciously explored by philosophers from ancient Greece to the era of utopian socialism,but it has not formed a complete ideological system.Until the emergence of Marx,on the basis of inheriting and absorbing the thoughts of previous philosophers,he creatively put forward the idea of human all-round development,which has a systematic and scientific theoretical basis.This paper is divided into five parts to analyze the thought of human’s all-round development and its contemporary value.The first part is introduction.It mainly explains the background and significance of the topic selection;The research status at home and abroad is analyzed;Put forward the research ideas and methods of the paper;The innovation and deficiency of the article are pointed out.The second part combs the theoretical origin of Marx’s thought of the all-round development of human,mainly from the understanding of philosophers before Kant on all-round development of human beings;German classical philosophy’s research on the all-round development of human beings;And utopian socialists’ analysis of human value and development.The third part analyzes the formation of Marx’s thought of all-round development of human beings.First of all,the initial exploration period from the middle school era to the period of the German and French Yearbook;Secondly,from the Economic and Philosophical Manuscript of 1844 to the gradual formation of the Communist Manifesto;Finally,from the "1857-1858 Economic Manuscript" and "Capital" came out mature and perfect its period.The fourth part discusses the main contents of Marx’s all-round development of human beings.The first is to analyze the "human" in Marx’s thought of all-round development of human beings from two aspects: as a human being and as a kind;Secondly,it analyzes the connotation from four aspects: labor,ability,social relations and free personality;It is pointed out again that human society is a stage of long-term development,and "pre-capitalist society","capitalist society" and "communist society" are inevitable historical processes.Finally,the three conditions for realization are analyzed comprehensively.Through the discussion of the above four aspects,the main contents of Marx’s all-round development of human beings are systematically expounded.The fifth part is the contemporary value of Marx’s thought of all-round development of human beings.Putting the paper on the contemporary value not only points out that it enriches the human thought,but also provides important theoretical guidance for the development of contemporary China.