Marx’s Theory Of Division Of Labor And The Development Of Human Beings In Modern Society

From the perspective and main clue of the evolution of division of labor,Marx sorts out and grasps the possibility of the generation and development of human beings in the structural evolution of human history,reveals the basic law and value dimension of the historical development of human society,and points out the realistic path of realizing the comprehensive development of human beings in the continuous generation and progress of history.Different from other thinkers,Marx’s thought of division of labor inherently contains the value orientation of human’s all-round development.In his early stage,Marx put forward the view of alienated labor from his criticism of the labor theory of value,and found the objective inevitability of the existence of division of labor and that the essence of division of labor is the social existence form of labor through the investigation of the relationship between alienated labor and private property.The establishment of historical materialism of Marx further explore division has opened up a new theoretical vision,the concept of alienation from the early Marx placed division of labor,many social phenomenon in the process of human social history development,emphatically from the private ownership of the social form of empirical analysis to the division of property in the foundation,the reality from the perspective of productivity and production relations to the division of property,points out that the division of labor and private ownership is "synonyms" of this important proposition.On this basis,the division and examine the relationship between the development of historical materialism,combing out the division of labor and the change of ownership change,morphological evolution of division of labor and the development of people,the architecture is out of the relationship between the division of labor and the development of people,dialectically points out that the development of the division of labor of people caused by the dual role of both the division of labor is to promote the all-round development of people’s real understanding,on the other hand the division also inevitably lead to the one-sided development of human beings,resulted in the antagonism between urban and rural areas and the separation of mental and manual labor.By criticizing the old-style division of labor under the condition of capitalist private ownership,Marx pointed out that the ultimate vision of division of labor will be the elimination of old-style division of labor,the establishment of new division of labor and the ultimate realization of the all-round development of human beings.With the development of modern society,the inherent contradictions caused by the old-style division of labor are becoming more and more prominent.Based on Marx’s critical analysis of human development in the capitalist old-fashioned division of labor,this paper probes into the difficulties and causes faced by human development in the modern society.According to Marx’s theory,the one-sided development of human being caused by this old-style division of labor is inconsistent with the overall development of human being set by Marx,which Marx believes must be eliminated through the gradual improvement of productivity.Basically,the result of the advanced productivity will provide power and conditions for the elimination of old-style division of labor,and also brought objective premises for the gradual elimination of private ownership.As the most active factor in productivity,modern Artificial Intelligence technology revolution has created a new productivity will bring new opportunities for the development of division of labor and human beings,and the Artificial Intelligence to some extent represents the conditions and trends of further development of productivity,and to reveal the possibility of the all-round development of human beings and a bright future.