Research On Ouyang Xiu’s Relegation Mentality

As the suzerainty of the literary world,Ouyang Xiu’s experience was very bumpy,and he experienced three times in his life.The first time he was degraded to Yiling,he was demoted to Chuzhou again,and in his later years he asked himself to be bozhou,which lasted for more than ten years.In different derogatory experiences,the mentality of the derogatory person is also affected by the cause of the derogatory person,the environment of the derogatory place,and the specific derogatory life experience.This article takes Ouyang Xiu’s three times of derogatory behavior in his life as a clue,combined with his derogatory situation in various periods,and studies and summarizes his derogatory mentality.This article analyzes the changes in mentality during the period of derogatory period through Ouyang Xiu’s derogatory literary works and other related historical materials,and the main content of the article is divided into the following four chapters:The first chapter examines in detail Ouyang Xiu’s mentality of demeaning Yiling.First of all,to expound on the reasons and specific experiences of his depreciation of Yiling,Ouyang Xiu was belittled for writing the "Letter of Advice with Gao Si",and successively went to Qiande,Huazhou and other places.Secondly,in a specific analysis of his mentality,Ouyang Xiu was quite indignant for the first time,but he had a positive and optimistic attitude toward political reform in his heart,and his mentality had a lonely and indignant side,while he still had political ideals in his heart and remembered the heart of government.One of the ways in which Ouyang Xiu realizes the value of life is to revise the history books,while admiring the strange mountains and rivers to adjust his mentality,and the support and comfort of his friends also make his heart more peaceful.The second chapter examines in detail Ouyang Xiu’s mentality in disparaging Chuzhou.First of all,to elaborate on the reasons and specific experiences of his depreciation of Chuzhou,Ouyang Xiu lived in Chuzhou because of the failure of the Qingli New Deal and political framing,and successively knew Yangzhou and Yingzhou,and served as the secretary of Ying Tianfu and Nanjing.Secondly,combined with his creation,Ouyang Xiu’s angry mentality,Daguan mentality,source contradiction mentality and national service mentality were specifically analyzed during this period.Finally,summarizing the changes in Ouyang Xiu’s mentality during this period,he chose to build a drunken image and was more adept at using external objects to explain himself.The third chapter is a specific study of Ouyang Xiu’s mentality in disparaging Bozhou.First of all,analyzing the many reasons for his self-request in Bozhou,Ouyang Xiu was able to return to The Ying after serving as an official in Bozhou,Qingzhou,and Caizhou.Secondly,it analyzes Ouyang Xiu’s experience of derogatory thinking and self-preservation mentality in the later years of his life.In the face of Wang Anshi’s reform and aging body,Ouyang Xiu already felt powerless,and his mentality of retreating became increasingly prominent.The fourth chapter comprehensively analyzes the specific characteristics and influences of Ouyang Xiu’s derogatory mentality.The change of mentality and attitude towards life that Ouyang Xiu presented in the face of derogatory admiration was the common psychology of the literati in the Northern Song Dynasty.Ouyang Xiu’s derogatory mentality has the characteristics of being peaceful and self-reliant,and his literary creation in the derogatory period has the characteristics of rational speculation.In the end,Ouyang Xiu endured hardships without changing his ambitions,and although the road to eunuchs was bumpy,he was still able to stand on his own feet in an optimistic and heroic image,which showed his extraordinary personality strength.