A Study Of Evidence In Volumes Ⅰ To Ⅲ Of The Shuo Wen Jie Zi Zhu Jian

Since the beginning of the Tang Dynasty,the study of "Shuowen Xue" has gone through the accumulation of the Song,Yuan and Ming dynasties,and by the Qing Dynasty,its related research has developed to its peak.At that time,there were more than 200 people who ruled the "Shuowen Jiezi"(hereinafter referred to as "Shuowen")and wrote about it,and there were no less than dozens of outstanding achievements.It is in this context that the "Shuowen Jizi Zhujian" is a work that supplements and corrects the "Shuowen" and paragraph notes,and has high academic research value.The paper takes the "Shuowen Jizi Zhujian" included in the primary school category of the Jingbu of the "Xuxiu Siku Quanshu" as the research base,takes the first to third volumes of the "Shuowen Jiezi Annotations" as the research scope,and takes the 534 pieces of evidence materials collected as the research object,and conducts a detailed study of the relevant evidence materials.The paper divides the 534 pieces of evidence into three types: "quoted and noted","quoted with notes" and "notes without quoted".The so-called "quoted and noted" refers to both the reference of "note/button" and the "note";The so-called "quoted with notes" refers to only quoting "Note/button",but not "note",and Xu Hao’s personal views have been wrapped in "Note/button";The so-called "notes without quoted" means that the "note" is not invoked,but the "note" is carried out.In the relevant chapters,from the perspective of research,the examples of "quoted and noted" are divided into five aspects: "Jian Liushu","Jian zixing","Jian Ziyi","Jian Yindu",and "Jian Zijiguanxi".The examples of "quoted with notes" and "notes without quoted" are divided into four aspects: "Jian zixing","Jian Ziyi","Jian Yindu",and "Jian Zijiguanxi".On the basis of classifying the collected evidence,Xu Hao’s views were classified as "Xu said yes","Xu said wrong","Xu said it was desirable",etc.,and if there was no explanation or no way to verify,it was treated as "doubtful".Finally,this paper compares the three types of Xu Hao’s notes,and summarizes Xu Hao’s views on language and writing,namely the view of the Six Books,the view of admonition,and the view of inter-characters.In addition,the achievements and shortcomings of the first to third volumes of the "Shuowen Jizi Zhujian" are reviewed.It is believed that its achievements are mainly three: good at using ancient texts and other materials for research,According to materials such as the "Xizhuan" and the "Duanzhu",the loss of each version of the "Shuowen" was corrected,and a strict system of evidence was established that was conducive to later learning.There are also two shortcomings: blindly following him without daring to speak,and mistakes and omissions due to insufficient information.The exhaustive study of the first to third volumes of Xu Hao’s "Shuowen Jizi Zhujian" has many significances: first,it is conducive to future generations to study the two works of "Shuowen Jiezi" and "Shuowen Jiezi Zhu";and secondly,it is of great significance to supplement the relevant content of the study of "Shuowen Xue" in the Qing Dynasty.