| Qian Xuan was in the Song,Yuan,and Yizuo period,he yearned for Tao Yuanming,his painting style was fresh and simple,his style was elegant,and he combined poetry and painting,and he was the initiator of literati expressive painting.This article analyzes Qian Xuan’s masterpiece "Floating Jade Mountain Residence Map" and fully realizes that this painting is Qian Xuan’s spiritual self-portrait.It was discovered that Qian Xuan’s landscape paintings reflected the noble feelings of Yuanming and Yi.The exploration of the three-stage composition of the "Floating Jade Mountain Dwelling Map" to understand the meaning of different stages such as past,present,and future represented by different pictorial features.Through the comparative analysis of Qian Xuan’s other uncontroversial heirloom works,such as "Mountain Dwelling Map","Return Map","Secluded Residence Map",etc.,it was discovered that Qian Xuan wanted to use paintings to convey his unwillingness to enter the hidden plot.The elaborate layout and position of the scenery in the picture is that Qian Xuan reflects Tao Yuanming’s high antiquity through painting;The only piece of white energy in the picture is a powerful conclusion to find the source of peach blossoms in his heart.By analyzing the background of the times in which Qian Xuan was located,the change of mentality after becoming a relict was discovered,and the internal motivation for creating the "Floating Jade Mountain Dwelling Map" was discovered,and new research ideas were explored,and his mental journey of drawing this map was elaborated.Analyze and study the inscriptions of Qiu Yuan,Huang Gongwang and others after the picture scroll of "Floating Jade Mountain Residence",and the origin of the word "floating jade",and feel the new world of "art and society" in the history of Song and Yuan painting.Analyze the connotation of the picture and understand the experimental process of Qian Xuan conveying the subjective state of mind.Interpret the pictorial performance and cultural connotation of "Floating Jade Mountain Residence Map",explain the influence of Tao Qian’s reclusive intention on Qian Xuan’s innovative practice,and analyze Qian Xuan’s inheritance and innovation in landscape painting techniques.Using the comparative research method,this paper analyzes the representative works of Qian Xuan in different periods,and experiences the influence of different styles and different creative expressions on the "Floating Jade Mountain Residence Map".Gain an in-depth understanding of Qian Xuan’s mentality changes when he lives in seclusion,and discuss the plot return to the basics in combination with the "Taoyuan imagery" in landscape paintings.Analyzing the ingenious pictorial features,the "harmonious" Confucian view of color,and the bold innovation and practice in brushstrokes and shapes,we found the painting language and artistic style of this picture,and understood Qian Xuan’s attempt to find a spiritual solace to obtain spiritual compensation. |