| Li Wenhan,a famous singer in the late Qing Dynasty,was famous for his "four kinds of songs of taste and dust".Besides lyrics and music,he is also good at poetry.Although not as famous as Yuan Mei and Gong Zizhen,his poetic creation had its own origins and was very influential at that time.He sang in harmony with scholars from Anhui and Shaanxi,and played a certain role in promoting the communication and dissemination of Chinese poetry outside the region.Li Wenhan’s poetry creation,his life experience and the vicissitudes of his official position show a two-way interactive trend,showing a rich life picture and colorful inner world,which has high aesthetic value.At the same time,Li Wenhan lived in the special historical period of the late Qing Dynasty.Under the action of multiple internal and external factors,the social form had a great change.Li Wenhan is good at capturing current events into poetry,and many important events are reflected in his works.His poems on current affairs express the deep lament of intellectuals in the social turmoil and have profound social significance.There are 875 poems in all,which are very rich in content.Previous studies on Li Wenhan’s operas are complete,but there is still room for exploration of his poems.Therefore,this paper aims to explore Li Wenhan and his poetry creation,on the basis of deeply digging his family life,friends,his poetry creation background,connotation,artistic characteristics and other aspects of in-depth research,in order to re-understand and evaluate the literary and social value of Li Wenhan’s poetry.The whole paper is divided into seven parts.The first part investigates Li Wenhan’s family background and personal life,fully understands Li Wenhan’s life experience and character characteristics,so as to lay the foundation for his poetry research.The second part is based on Li Wenhan’s friends,through the literary circle to understand Li Wenhan’s official,human character,poetry content,poetry and painting works spread overseas.The third part is based on Li Wenhan’s poems,combined with Li Wenhan’s family life,chronology and friends,to understand the picture of life in Li Wenhan’s poems,and divided it into five categories: playing and singing,feting and traveling,making friends,governing the world and serving the country,and writing about residence.The fourth part combines Li Wenhan’s life experience and the life picture in his poems to further explore the spiritual world of Li Wenhan’s poems under the background of the late Qing Dynasty,taking the dismissal of fame mentality,the shedding of family and country emotion and the appreciation of romantic friendship as the spiritual core.The fifth part,based on the understanding of the life picture and spiritual world in Li Wenhan’s poems,combined with Li Wenhan’s chronology,further combs the style and creation idea of Li Wenhan’s poems.The sixth part concludes the literature and social value of Li Wenhan and his poems.The appendix is the chronology of Li Wenhan,which makes a comprehensive textual research on his life traces.Taking Li Wenhan and poetry as the breakthrough point,through the study of the study of the poems of flavour dust hin,under the background of taking this easy generation in late qing dynasty,the Li Wenhan’s life,friends,poetry,poetry style and ideas have a more in-depth understanding,analysis Li Wenhan unrest social environment,the twists and turns,and the change that fact,thus through poetry,give Li Wenhan full stereo image,Objectively evaluate Li Wenhan and his poems. |