Research On Anti-Japanese Base Areas Of Jingshan City In Hubei And Henan Border Region

As the core of the Hubei and Henan Border Region,Anti-Japanese Base Areas of Jingshan City holds a very important position in the anti-Japanese war in the central Hubei region,as the CPC and government leaders of the Border Region,the Henan Hubei Advance Column of the New Fourth Army,and the headquarters of the Fifth Division of the New Fourth Army have been stationed here for a long time.Before and after the Battle of Wuhan,the Japanese army occupied28 cities in the central Hubei region,established a puppet regime,and controlled major transportation routes;The Kuomintang gradually retreated on the front battlefield,and the army moved to the mountainous areas of central Hubei to maintain formal rule over central Hubei;The CPC has gradually restored the party organizations around Wuhan and established some troops under its own leadership.After the restoration of the party organization in Jingshan County,a group of anti Japanese armed forces were established,laying the foundation for the development of the Jingshan base area.After the fall of Jingshan,the Party organization successively opened up four anti Japanese democratic base areas in Jingbei County,Jing’an County,Jingzhong County,and Tianjing Qianxian County in Jingshan and surrounding areas,and established anti Japanese democratic regimes at all levels in the Hubei Henan Border Region from bottom to top.They actively carried out united front work on the Kuomintang and bandit armed forces in the Jingshan anti Japanese base area,absorbed them into the anti Japanese national united front,and vigorously carried out mass movements.After the establishment of the Jingshan Base,the New Fourth Army in the area also developed rapidly.Starting from the earliest Yingcheng Anti Japanese Guerrilla Force,it was reorganized into the Henan Hubei Independent Guerrilla Detachment and the Hubei Henan Advance Column.Finally,after the "Wannan Incident",the Fifth Division of the New Fourth Army was officially formed,and it engaged in battles with the Japanese puppet army,bandits,and the Kuomintang’s stubborn army in Tianwang Temple,Gongan Zhai ambush,Xinjie Battle,and the Ma Jia conflict encirclement There have been many fierce battles such as the Pingba Defense War.In order to combat the economic blockade and cultural attacks of the Japanese puppet army and the Kuomintang’s die-hards,the party organizations and the masses in the Jingshan Anti Japanese Base Area closely united and,in a state of poverty and poverty,became independent and self-reliant,overcame numerous difficulties,and carried out various constructions.In terms of economic construction,we carry out rent reduction campaigns,establish cooperative groups,encourage national production,and control foreign trade by issuing our own currency;In terms of education,establish accompanying military academies,senior administrative cadre schools,and Hongshan Public School;In terms of cultural propaganda,he established the "Qiqi Daily" and "Advance Daily",and established the October Opera Troupe;In the medical industry,field hospitals,Nanshan Hospital,and Xiaohuanling Hospital have been established.Jingshan Anti Japanese Base paid a huge price for the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan,provided a strategic base,logistical support and troop complement for the anti Japanese guerrilla war behind the enemy,and made great contributions to the development of the Hubei Henan Border Region and the expansion of the Fifth Division of the New Fourth Army.