Research On The Report Of People’s Daily On The Activities Of Breaking Superstition (1949-1956)

At the beginning of the founding of new China,Chinese society was faced with the severe social situation of rampant superstition and rampant superstitious activities,so it became crucial for the Communist Party of China to actively guide and mobilize the masses to carry out activities to eliminate superstition.As the authority of the central committee of the communist party of China,the People’s Daily on the beginning of the founding of new China to break superstitious activities,propaganda illustrates the break superstition of the communist party of China policies,led the break superstition public opinion direction,shaped the new fashion of advocating science,also for the new era governance superstition resurgence,purify the social atmosphere provides important enlightenment.On the basis of drawing on the research achievements of academic predecessors,the paper adheres to the Marxist scientific atheism thought and the atheism thought of the Communist Party of China,and uses the literature research method and historical analysis method to report the systematic analysis of the superstition activities in the early days of the People’s Daily.The paper is divided into the following five parts:Chapter 1: Introduction.This chapter expounds the topic basis of the thesis and research significance,combing the research situation at home and abroad,clear the research idea,using the literature research method and historical analysis method,points out the innovation and shortcomings of the paper,illustrates the relevant concept of superstition and break the concept of the core concept of superstition.Chapter 2: The People’s Daily breaks down the historical background of superstitious activities reports.This chapter is mainly divided into two parts: the grim domestic situation and the people’s backward thinking.The grim domestic situation is mainly analyzed from the two aspects of the feudal superstition left by the old society;The people’s thought is backward from three aspects: people’s low education level,backward medical concept encourages superstition,and people’s superstition thought solidification.Chapter 3: The People’s Daily breaks down the theoretical and practical basis of reporting superstitious activities.This chapter is divided into two parts: theoretical basis and practical basis.The atheism thought of the Marxist classic writer and the atheism thought of the Communist Party of China laid the theoretical foundation for the People’s Daily to break rid of superstitious activities;The practice of breaking superstition in the Soviet area period and that in the Yan ’an period is the practice basis for studying the report of breaking superstition activities in the People’s Daily.Chapter 4: The main content of the People’s Daily report on breaking down superstitious activities.This chapter discusses from five aspects: popularizing cultural education,publicizing scientific ideas,publishing health work,fighting superstition by administrative means,and fighting superstition by form of publicity.Cadre education anti-superstition,school education anti-superstition,anti-superstition social education constitute the content of universal cultural education.Strengthening the public science popularization and paying attention to scientific research constitute the content of propagating scientific concepts.To convey the effectiveness of the anti-superstition of health organizations,attach importance to the publicity of health and epidemic prevention,and report the anti-superstition results of the contents of the health work.The report on banning the process of reactionary association gate and controlling the production and supply of superstitious goods constitute the content of fighting superstition by administrative means.Anti-superstition practice is promoted by three forms of anti-superstition in opera,anti-superstition in temple fair and anti-superstition in exhibition.Chapter 5: The People’s Daily breaks down the characteristics,functions and enlightenment of superstitious activities.This chapter highlights the party spirit from the propaganda,the language is close to the masses,the content pays attention to the scientific three aspects of the main characteristics of the People’s Daily to break the superstition activities.It summarizes the historical role of the People’s Daily in breaking superstition activities from three aspects: publicizing and interpreting the party’s principles and policies,guiding the public opinion guidance of breaking superstition,and shaping the social fashion of advocating science.As for the practical enlightenment of People’s Daily breaking superstitious activities,it is mainly reflected in four aspects: adhering to the guiding position of Marxism,adhering to the party’s leadership over the media,adhering to the mass line,and creating a social atmosphere advocating science.