A Study On The Ideological Theory Of Lukacs

As the pioneer of Western Marxism,Lukacs is the most famous theorist,thinker and practitioner of Western Marxism in the 20 th century.Lukacs’ theory is rooted in the soil of reality.He carried out in-depth research on philosophy,aesthetics,cultural criticism and ideological criticism,and obtained a series of creative theoretical achievements,which greatly enriched and enriched the treasure house of human civilization thought.Ideology is not only an important category of Marx’s historical materialism,but also an important field of social science research.Traditional ideological theories mainly explain and explain from the aspects of value and consciousness,but neglect the role of social practice and social relations.Lukacs’ ideology theory clarifies that ideology is an overall and complete concept,which includes many factors such as history,economy,politics,culture and technology.He emphasizes the influence of production structure and class consciousness on individual and social ideology,which not only provides a new perspective and method for ideological analysis,but also reveals valuable and profound real problems worth exploring,which has important theoretical significance and practical value for us to further explore Marxist ideological theory.Based on Lukacs’ classic texts,this paper mainly explains his theoretical achievements in ideology,and constructs Lukacs’ ideological theory through the interpretation of the key words such as materialization,totality,dialectics and class consciousness.And on the basis of exploring the historical logic,theoretical logic and practical logic of his ideological theory,he reconstructs his ideological vein.Specifically,the first part is the introduction.The second part systematically combs the generative background of Lukacs’ ideological theory,mainly combining the historical background and theoretical origin of Lukacs’ ideological theory,thus opening the generative context of Lukacs’ ideological theory,and explores the ideological characteristics of Lukacs’ ideological theory by analyzing the logical clues of Lukacs’ ideological theory generation.The third part focuses on exploring the profound connotation of Lukacs ideology,criticizes the realistic materialization dilemma of The Times,takes the principle of totality as the path direction,and the historical dialectics of the unity of subject and object as the methodological principle,so as to reach the value pursuit of class consciousness and class revolution.The fourth part explains the significance,contemporary value and limitation of Lukacs’ ideological theory.Firstly,Lukacs’ ideological theory opens up a new Angle of view for the study of Marxist ideological theory.His materialized critical theory opens a new point of view of human essence,the principle of totality gives a new vision of human essence picture,and class consciousness contains a new connotation of proletarian revolution.Thirdly,it analyzes the limitations of Lukacs’ ideological theory,which are mainly manifested as: the understanding of the meaning of the practice category,the principle of the totality of metaphysics,and the dialectics limited to the social field;Finally,Lukacs’ ideology theory provides rich theoretical reference and contemporary enlightenment for China’s ideological theory construction in the context of socialism with Chinese characteristics.In terms of the path to study Lukacs’ ideological theory,it is difficult to sort out Lukacs’ ideological system comprehensively and accurately.On the basis of discussing his ideological theory,this paper focuses on clarifying his theoretical background and profound philosophical vision,so as to further explore Lukacs’ philosophy.It provides a new ideological path for objective understanding and cognition of Western Marxism.