A Study On The Subject Thought In Lukacs’ History And Class Consciousness

The subject question is an important question of Lukacs’ History and Class Consciousness,Lukacs’ elaboration of the subject problem is based on dialectical theory,dialectics is regarded as a logical criterion for the interaction between subject and object.The relationship between subject and object constitutes the main content of Marxist dialectics.In the dialectical relationship between subject and object,the subject status of human being is established,so as to achieve the goal of " Elimination of positivism" of international communism.on the one hand,assimilates Hegel’s notion of the subject in self-consciousness.Lukacs believes that the subject achieves the cognition of the object reality through consciousness and realizes the identity of the two in the dialectical movement,that is,"entity is subject";On the other hand,based on Marx’s historical dialectics and practical philosophy,That capitalist society is a link in historical development,capitalism will eventually disappear.The proletariat,as the subject of history,Is itself embodied in the identity of subject and object,the task of the proletariat is to overthrow the bourgeoisie.But the premise of this requirement is whether the proletariat can be aware of its historical subject status,because influenced by the materialized production of capitalism,the products of man gain independence and in turn control man;And the capitalist rational mode of production restricts people to the stages of production,Making people increasingly dependent on this rational mode of production,In order to intuitively participate in capitalist production.The subject status of man declined,Man becomes a thing that can be measured in quantity.How to overcome the influence of materialization and restore the subject status of man? Lukacs believes that it is important to be aware of materialization structures.It was only by realizing that materialization was essentially the rationalization of capitalist production that the historical character of society was obscured,Capitalism tries to make everything follow the law of reason.Only the proletariat can break through the rules of reason,the proletariat regards capitalist society as one of the elements of the totality,It is the proletariat that has the possibility of self-consciousness to understand the essential structure of society.According to Lukacs,only the proletariat can realize this nature.The proletariat is aware because of its position.The proletariat begins as an object.Its subject consciousness is covered by materialization consciousness.Although the proletariat is in the position of producers in a capitalist society.Itself produces the elements of capital,The proletariat is itself born out of capital production.It began as an object,at this time,the nature of the proletarian subject is only relative and latent.The real nature of materialization can only be mediated through the various mediating factors of capitalism.To be aware of the nature of the object being is to be aware of the nature of the proletariat itself.The proletariat and capitalist society are essentially the same.To be aware of an object is to be aware of oneself as a subject,The proletariat sees itself in the object.The proletariat is conscious of itself as the subject of society.The proletariat realizes its purpose through practice,The proletariat transforms society through practice.The proletariat realized that he was transforming society through practice and developing toward the general direction.Lukacs believed that the reconstruction of the proletarian subject was established when he could realize the subject nature of the proletariat itself.It is only in class consciousness that the will of the proletariat can be seen as the will of the object being in capitalist society.To understand the essence of the object by understanding the materialization structure,The materialization structure is eliminated fundamentally through practice.This is the requirement of the subject out of its own essence.Lukacs believes that the proletarian consciousness can reach the recognition of these contents,the time is ripe for revolution.