Research On Wang Zhidao's Poetr

Wang Zhidao,whose courtesy name is Yanyou,was named Xiangshan layman,and was born in Ruxu(now Anhui Wuwei).He was a scholar with great achievements in the period of Nandu.There are 857 poems in his life,which vividly reflect the life of scholars in the Song Dynasty.Unfortunately,few people pay attention to his works in later generations.At present,the academic research on him is limited to the examination of his native place,the analysis of the version of ’ Xiangshan Collection ’,the analysis of the content of poetry,etc.,which is not sufficient.Therefore,this paper takes Wang Zhidao as the research object,and tries to restore this historical figure through in-depth analysis of his poems,and gives a fair evaluation of his position in the Nandu poetry.The introduction part first introduces Wang Zhidao as a whole,combs his life,family background,works and evaluation,then discusses the current academic research on Wang Zhidao ’s related works,clarifies the research value and purpose of the paper,and puts forward specific research ideas and research methods at the end.The first chapter mainly discusses Wang Zhidao ’s three propositions on poetry creation theory.First,he emphasized the " Tao " as the basis,advocated the traditional Confucian concept of culture and education,and attached importance to the practical function of poetry reflecting reality.Second,he believes that poetry creation should not only take knowledge as the basis of poetry,but also advocate " Jiangshan assists poetry," that is,poets should learn to find poetry from nature,both of which are indispensable.Third,Wang Zhidao advocated the method of writing poetry with emotion before the text,and believed that poetry should be made according to the heart,moving due to emotion,and opposing writing poetry for poetry.The second chapter classifies the ideological content of Wang Zhidao ’s poetry.The first category is concerned about the reality of people ’s livelihood,mainly for the Wang Zhidao ’s way to criticize the current situation,concerned about the suffering of people ’s livelihood and the desire to recover the lost land at an early date.The second category is to depict mountains and rivers,focusing on the beautiful natural scenery and rich cultural landscape of the inaction area.The third category is to reflect the reclusive life of Wang Zhidao,and analyze it with typical examples.The fourth category is to praise the feelings of relatives and friends,including the feelings of hands and feet,friends and monks.The third chapter summarizes the artistic characteristics of Wang Zhidao ’s poetry.First,his poetry depicts the scenery vividly and vividly,not only using anthropomorphic techniques to melt the boundary between the object and me,but also integrating painting techniques into poetry to enrich the expression space of poetry.Second,Wang Zhidao learns the syntax of Du Fu ’s poems,makes good use of noun sentences,prose sentences and dislocation sentences,and increases the space for poetry to play.Thirdly,Wang Zhidao uses allusions in a simple way,which not only has a wide range of allusion sources,but also has a variety of techniques such as positive use,negative use,and overlapping use to enhance the expressiveness of poetry.Fourthly,his poetry focuses on the expression of simplicity and nature,does not make a carved language,and advocates the wind of nature.The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the value of Wang Zhidao ’s poetry.First of all,Wang Zhidao ’s poetry to a certain extent reflects the changes in the style and mentality of the Southern song scholar elite,and provides a reference for the study of the Southern poets.Secondly,Wang Zhidao actively practiced the theory of " Huo fa " and opened up a new realm of landscape poetry creation.Finally,his poetry is a useful exploration to get rid of the style of Jiangxi poetry and promote the development of Nandu poetry as a whole.