| The earliest record of the word " exile " is in the " History of the Later Han Dynasty ·Lian Fan Biography " : " Fan Fu lost his life and died in Shu Han,and Fan Sui lived in Xizhou.Xizhouping,return home.It mainly refers to moving or living in another country.It includes not only those forced to move due to demotion,war,exile,etc.,but also those who choose to leave their hometown in order to change the status quo of life and open up a new world.During the Southern Song Dynasty,the country’s social unrest and party struggle seriously led to an increase in the number of people living in Guangdong and Guangxi in Lingnan.This paper studies the poets who lived in Guangdong and Guangxi for various reasons in the Southern Song Dynasty as a whole,and takes their poems as the research object,trying to explore the common characteristics of this group ’s poetry creation and the unique geographical conditions of Guangdong and Guangxi.This paper is divided into the following sections :The introduction part mainly defines the concept of ’ exile ’ and explains the administrative divisions of Guangdong and Guangxi in the Southern Song Dynasty,and then determines the scope of this study.’Exile ’ refers to the relocation or exile to another place,that is,non-local people go to a non-resident area for subjective or non-subjective factors.According to the ’ Song History · Geography ’,the Guangdong and Guangxi regions in the Southern Song Dynasty referred to Guangnan East Road(Fusan,Zhoushiyi)and Guangnan West Road(Fuer,Zhoushi20).Therefore,the research object of this paper is the Southern Song Dynasty(from the first year of Jianyan to June of the second year of Xiangxing).Due to subjective or non-subjective factors,there are poets who have lived in the above areas and have poems handed down,as well as poems written in the above places.The first chapter uses the research results of literary geography,such as the local chronicles of Guangdong and Guangxi,county chronicles,and literary maps of the Tang and Song Dynasties,to verify the specific number of poets who lived in Guangdong and Guangxi in the Southern Song Dynasty,their ancestral homes,and the time and reasons of their residence.Investigate the time distribution of its exile and the dynamic and static distribution of its exile,explore the law,and explain the specific reasons for the formation of this law,paving the way for the following research.The second chapter is based on the ’ Song poetry ’ and the individual collections of each poet as the basis for poetry selection,referring to the poet ’s chronicle and the poet ’s poetry research monographs,and determining the poetry according to the time and place involved in the title of the poem,as well as the specific content of the poem.The specific poems created by the Southern Song Dynasty poets in Guangdong and Guangxi,a total of 1538,and arranged in chronological order.The third chapter mainly discusses the common emotions embodied in the poems of the poets living in Guangdong and Guangxi,including the sorrow of the diaspora,the anger of the ambition and the tranquility of the landscape,and explores the unique regional environment of Guangdong and Guangxi,including climate,language,customs and so on.The fourth chapter mainly discusses the artistic characteristics and value of the poems of the poets in Guangdong and Guangxi in the Southern Song Dynasty.There are a large number of unique images of Guangdong and Guangxi in the poems of the poets living in Guangdong and Guangxi,which makes them unique in the poems of the Southern Song Dynasty.Poets often use narrative,discussion and other expression techniques to combine narrative and discussion.The language of poetry is simple,shallow and natural,which can better record current affairs and the life,feelings and mood of Guangdong and Guangxi.The poems created by the poets of Guangdong and Guangxi in the Southern Song Dynasty have high literary value,tourism value,folk value and historical value. |
