| Xi Zuo Ci-poems,that is,the words marked "Xi Zuo" in the preface,began from Su Shi,Wang Qiyu,Huang Tingjian and others in the middle of Northern Song Dynasty.Wang Guowei said: "the poet regards all external things as the material of the game.However,the game is based on enthusiasm.Therefore,both humor and seriousness are indispensable." Although the title of Xi Zuo Ci-poems is "Xi",they are not all works of games,and the Ci writers also express deep meaning in them.There are 37 Xi Zuo Ci-poems in Northern Song Dynasty and 172 Xi Zuo Ci-poems in Southern Song Dynasty.The number of Xi Zuo Ci-poems in Southern Song Dynasty is nearly five times as large as it in the Northern Song Dynasty.The Southern Song Dynasty is the peak period of Xi Zuo Ci-poems creation in Song Dynasty.The content and emotion of Xi Zuo Ci-poems also have great breakthrough and development in Southern Song Dynasty.This paper takes the Southern Song Xi Zuo Ci-poems as the research object,combined with literature and other related theories,using the method of text reading and comparative study,discusses the theme content,artistic characteristics and emotional orientation of the Southern Song Xi Zuo Ci-poems,and then analyzes the creative mentality and causes of "Xi Zuo",and finally makes a case study of the Southern Song Xi Zuo Ci-poems.The first chapter summarizes the content and artistic characteristics of Xi Zuo Ci-poems writing in Southern Song Dynasty.On the basis of data statistics,this paper classifies the Southern Song Xi Zuo Ci-poems,and summarizes the content writing and artistic characteristics of the Southern Song Xi Zuo Ci-poemsThe second chapter takes the time as the axis to analyze the emotional orientation of Xi Zuo Ci-poems in different periods of the Southern Song Dynasty.In the early period of Southern Song Dynasty,the emotional orientation of Xi Zuo Ci-poems was mainly to live in seclusion in the mountains and to compare the past and the present;in the period of the resurgence of Southern Song Dynasty,the prosperous development of society prompted the Ci writers to write the happiness of peace in drama lyrics,the imperial court pursued the policy of harmony,and many patriots also used Xi Zuo Ci-poems to express their anger of reporting the country;in the late period of Southern Song Dynasty,when the country was in crisis,the power controlled the government,they were still addicted in creature comforts,the Ci writers on the one hand used Xi Zuo Ci-poems express their sarcasm.On the other hand,because of wandering in the lower class,he was unable to pay attention to politics,so he focused on daily life and wrote about the joy of life and communication with Xi Zuo Ci-poems.The third chapter analyzes the creation mentality and causes of "Xi Zuo".Combined with the content and emotion of CI works,the Creative Mentality Reflected in "xizuo" has multiple connotations,such as humor,self modesty,randomness and natural and unrestrained affectation.The humor atmosphere,the conflict between ideal and reality,and personal experience are the important reasons for such creative mentality.In the fourth chapter,Xiang Zichen and Xin Qiji,the typical cases of Xi Zuo Ci-poems writing in Southern Song Dynasty,are selected to analyze their Xi Zuo Ci-poems writing in order to confirm and supplement the macro research. |
