The Study On Prepositions In Ryukyu Official Dialect Textbook

Preposition is one of the important type of function words in Chinese.In recent years,the research on preposition teaching in foreign Chinese textbooks has been increasing,but at present,most scholars focus on the preposition research in textbooks with the background of northern mandarin,the research on the background of southern mandarin is scattered.This paper takes the conversational collection textbooks of Guan Hua a&q,Bai Xing Guan Hua,Learn Guan Hua,Tiao Kuan Guan Hua as research objects.Then make in-depth analysis of the special case prepositions found in the process of systematic sorting,finally draws a conclusion: first,in terms of dialect color,the preposition reflects that Ryukyu mandarin is a combination of southern and northern dialects.Second,the form of syllables in Ryukyu dialect are mainly monosyllabic.Third,in terms of the structure of prepositions,prepositions in Ryukyu mandarin textbooks act as a relatively simple syntactic component in sentences.The objects of these prepositions are mainly noun or pronoun,and the adverbial structure is mostly used as adverbial.Finally,prepositions represent the gradual transition of Ryukyu mandarin to modern Chinese.The meanings of polysemous prepositions in Ryukyu mandarin are gradually decreasing.In addition,the diction of each kind of preposition in Ryukyu mandarin textbooks shows the characteristics of gradual transition to modern Chinese in these four textbooks.