Study On Hierarchical System Of Dialect Transfer Characteristics In Mandarin Phonological Acquisition

With the popularization and frequent use of Mandarin in dialect areas,the local variants of Mandarin are becoming more and more complex and diverse.From the perspective of language standardization,this study analyzes the characteristics of various variants of Mandarin,finds out their deep causes,and helps to improve The level and quality of the popularization of Mandarin is very important,and its importance is becoming more and more prominent with the deepening of the popularization of Mandarin.This study takes Rizhao local Mandarin speech sound as the research object,and summarizes the phonetic error characteristics of Rizhao local Mandarin by analyzing the phonetic error phenomenon of speakers with different levels of Mandarin.Observe the distribution of dialect migration characteristics in Rizhao local Mandarin among local Mandarin populations of different levels,and determine the level of dialect migration characteristics.Finally,the specific acquisition sequence and key points are put forward for improving the level of Mandarin among the people in Rizhao,which provides a theoretical basis for effectively improving the level of Mandarin.The full text is divided into six parts:Chapter 1 IntroductionIt mainly includes an introduction to the geography,history,humanities and dialect of Rizhao,the acquisition of Mandarin in the dialect area,the research status of local Mandarin in Shandong,and the research purpose,significance,research methods and information of the main speakers.Chapter 2 Phonological Comparison between Rizhao Dialect and MandarinThis chapter describes the phonology of Rizhao dialect from the aspects of initials,finals,tones,and two-character sandhi rules,and soft tones and retrofles suffix,and compares the similarities and differences between Mandarin and Rizhao dialects from three aspects:initials,finals,and tones.Chapter 3 Analysis of Pronunciation Errors in Rizhao Local Mandarin and Its CharacteristicsThis chapter analyzes three low-level Mandarin speakers,counts their pronunciation error of initials,finals,and tones,and summarize the initials,finals and tones error of Rizhao local Mandarin.Chapter 4 Analysis of the Differences in the Level of Rizhao Local MandarinIn this chapter,according to the standards of "phonetic mistake" and "phonetic defect",the distribution differences of different forms of error in the Rizhao local Mandarin population are counted.And according to the influence of error characteristics on the appearance of Mandarin,it is assigned to it,and the scoring standard of Rizhao local Mandarin is formulated,so as to judge the level of 11 speakers of Rizhao local Mandarin.Chapter 5 Dialect Transfer Characteristics and Hierarchical Analysis in Rizhao Local MandarinThis chapter analyzes the frequency distribution of each dialect transfer Characteristics in people with different levels of Mandarin,determines its level,and uses the method of experimental phonetics to analyze some important characteristics of initials and finals,trying to find their level differences.Chapter 6 Strategies for Improving the Mandarin Phonological Level of Rizhao PeopleThrough the correspondence between the Mandarin level and the transfer characteristics level,we propose the key points of correcting Mandarin for different levels of Rizhao local Mandarin speakers with low levels.Combined with the degree of characteristics transfer and the degree of difference in phonetics,it explains the difficulty of Rizhao dialect native speakers in learning Mandarin,and finds out the key points and difficulties of Rizhao dialect native speakers in learning Mandarin.EpilogueThis chapter is a summary of the full text,and a reflection on the problem and future research prospects.