Research On The Thought Of Zhuangzi·Human World

Many scholars regard Zhuangzi’s theory as the most independent work seeking spiritual detachment,but ignore its position in the development of Taoist philosophy.This paper starts with the origin of Taoist philosophy,analyzes the relationship between Lao Zi,Yang Zhu and Zhuangzi,reveals the internal context of Taoist philosophy based on the consistent view of paying attention to the real natural world,and constructs Taoist humanistic philosophy by Lao Zi,Yang Zhu and Zhuangzi.Through "Tao",Lao Tzu elevated human beings to the same status as "Tian",giving them the possibility of independence from the world and the security of their roots;Yang Zhu,on the other hand,based on the independent status of people,completed the development of the concrete connotation of humanity with the study of "Gui Ji",that is,the affirmation of self;Zhuangzi reflected on Yang Zhu’s humanism and pointed out the defect of deviating from the world by taking man as the sole foothold,put forward the return of man to tao,through the method of ‘Xin Zhai’,‘Wang Wo’ and ‘Qi Tong’,to pursue the land of leisure and leisure between man and Tao,while affirming people,it also places people in the world,completing the perfection of Taoist philosophy on human nature.As a master of Taoist philosophy,Zhuangzi not only completed the perfection of Taoist philosophy,but also applied his thoughts of perfect Taoist philosophy to the real world."Zhuangzi · Earthly World" is the result of this kind of thinking.In the human world,zhuang zi constantly revolves around a series of stories,show the people under the mixed material and self survival predicament,it is by "the knowledge" as "knowledge" caused by the deviation: judge others with himself,with his own judgment of others,with ‘ming’ lose yourself,be things,things can’t escape.At the same time,it shows the inescapability of life in reality with the thought of "Bu de yi",affirms the status of "destiny and righteousness" as human "self" which should be accepted calmly,and discusses the "emotion" that leads people to act beyond the natural limits.Finally,it puts forward the practice path of "Xu er ying wu" and "Zhi li qi de",and pursues the highest realm of "Tian xia xing gui,ren jian da hua".