The Research Of Landscape Ci In Song Nandu Period

In this special period in Nandu(南渡),the turbulent social environment and the vagrant real life had a great influence on the life experience,the mental attitude and the life style of the scholar-officials,the theme and style of Ci are also changing quietly.After experiencing the difficulties of Jingkang(靖康之难),Nandu poets have formed a tendency to yearn for mountains and forests and pay attention to exploring their hearts,it also directly promoted the rapid development of landscape poetry in this period.Based on Tang Guizhang’s compilation of CI poems of the entire Song Dynasty(《全宋词》)and Kong Fanli’s compilation of CI supplements of the entire Song Dynasty(《全宋词补辑》),and supplemented by other collections of CI poems such as Qiao Ge(《樵歌》),Shi Lin CI(《石林词》)and Lu Chuan Gui Gui Ji(《芦川归来集》),this paper has compiled a total of 299 CI poems of the Nandu Mountains and waters,Based on this,this paper analyzes the reasons for the flourishing of Nandu’s landscape CI,and sorts out the subject content of Nandu’s landscape CI from five aspects,this paper probes into the aesthetic characteristics of NAMTU s landscape poetry from the aesthetic images of“Flower”and“Bird”,the fisherman s ci in the landscape poetry and the situation relation.This paper aims to make an in-depth study on the creation of landscape CI in Nandu period,which consists of introduction,conclusion and three chapters.The first chapter analyzes the causes of Nandu’s landscape poetry.The seclusion from ancient times and the poets’ inheritance of the style of pure talk and Su Shi’s outlook on life,together with the influence of Buddhism and Zen,led to the southern scholars’ spiritual tendency to enter the mountains The wandering journey of the special times,the famous scholar ’ s ethos of building gardens and the opportunity of choosing a temple to live in provided sufficient external conditions for the literati to get close to the landscape.The second chapter combs the subject matter of Nandu’s landscape poetry from five aspects: The leisure taste of living in the countryside,the life choice of being worldly-wise,the expression of negative and low emotion,the emotional sustenance of the mountain-way and the long life feeling of the mountain and high water.Through the content of the concrete words,the complex emotional connotation of the literati in this period is displayed.The third chapter discusses the aesthetic characteristics of Nandu’s landscape poetry.The most frequent types of “Flower”and “Bird”are selected as the objects to highlight the daily characteristics of the creation of landscape CI,and the fisherman ci in landscape CI is analyzed to grasp the tendency of the poets to yearn for the freedom of seclusion Finally,on the basis of the relationship between scene and scene,the author explores the writing techniques of the combination of landscape and emotion,grasps the process of the maturity of Nandu ’ s landscape poetry and the important role of promoting the development of landscape theme.