A Study On The Construction Of Time And Space In Ruan Ji's Poems And Essay

People live in time and space,but they seldom notice the changes of time and space.When the external time and space are in disharmony with their own hearts,people will be "frightened" from the "silence" of time and space,thus noticing the existence of time and space and giving out their feelings for time and space.Ruan Ji noticed time and space in the "scare" of time and space.In the social reality of political turbulence and alienation of famous religions in Wei and Jin Dynasties,Ruan Ji was forced to be an official in behavior and carefully sought the living space.Ruan Ji gradually abandoned Confucian ideals,and with the rise of metaphysics,Ruan Jis thoughts also changed from Confucianism to Taoism,and began to pay attention to the existence value of individuals.The great conflict between external reality and Ruan Jis heart made Ruan Ji pay attention to the realistic time and space of his existence.In his poems,he describes his passive perception of time and space,and depicts his lonely and anxious life state in real time and space.But Ruan Ji is an awakening person with distinct selfconsciousness.He began to explore and construct time and space actively,trying to construct a surreal time and space in his mind.After recollecting and exploring the time and space in the immortal world,he constructed a spiritual time and space with strong subjective consciousness,trying to get rid of the fetters of time and space and achieve absolute freedom in his mind.Ruan Ji used the spiritual time and space he constructed to complete two aspects at the spiritual level: one is to transcend the layers of time and space with birds as the medium;First,with the help of the image of Mr.Adult,he completed his own construction of aesthetic personality and placed an expectation for his own soul.However,Ruan Ji did not reach Zhuangzis "forgetting" state,because Ruan Ji did not forget the shackles of time and space,and he always paid attention to the length and quality of life,as well as the changes of time and space.Therefore,Ruan Jis heart did not reach a natural and pure state after the construction of time and space.His construction of time and space is a failure to settle his mind in the end.