| Time-travel novels have a long history of creation in China.In the new century,Chinese time-travel novels have made great achievements in paper reading,electronic reading,audio reading and TV adaptation.Time travel novel not only has a wide audience,but also its unique chronotope art has strong research value.According to the way Bakhtin summed up the historical typolopy in forms of the chronotope in the novel of time travel novels,this paper summarizes the chronotope of time travel novels,excavates the relationship between types and chronotope,the relationship between people and society,the relationship between people and people,excavates the artistic value reflected under the the forms of the chronotope of time travel novels,taking literature as the carrier and taking care of the real society is the main content to be discussed in this article.Specifically,this paper discusses the three main the chronotope forms of time-travel novels from the three aspects of history,time and space.First of all,from the perspective of historical truth,it analyzes the chronostope in historical crossing novels and overhead crossing novels.Taking the authenticity of historical time and space as the main feature of distinguishing historical traversing novels from overhead historical traversing novels,this paper analyzes the fictional creation characteristics of historical traversing novels under historical reality,as well as the real historical fragments of overhead historical traversing novels in virtual history.Seize the relatively fixed space and special time nodes in these two kinds of time-travel novels,analyze their role in the novel,and pay attention to the huge energy produced by the collision of time and space between "the past" and "the modern".The chronotope of historical traversing novel and overhead historical traversing novel is a kind of spliced chronotope,which not only has the possibility of mutual integration,but also has the part of mutual exclusion.Dealing with the relationship between "past" and "modern" is the key for modern people to treat history and use history to solve problems.Secondly,from the perspective of crossing the timeline,it analyzes the chronotope in the rebirth novel and Time Loop novel.This kind of time-travel novels contain a common feature,that is,time and space overlap to varying degrees.The formation of this overlapping and nested chronotope reflects people’s desire to go back to the past and change the future.Due to the existence of two or more different time and space in the overlapping and nested chronotope,there are many problems among people who have experienced different time and space.People are not understood each other,and the moral problems caused by the lack of constraints are infinitely magnified in the overlapping and nested chronotope.The choice of being an ordinary person or a "superhero" is also an important problem that "prophets" often face in novels that travel through the timeline.Thirdly,it analyzes the chronotope in infinite stream novels and fast-wear novels from the perspective of crossing on the spatial axis.In the time and space connected by the main line task,distinguish the space-time difference between the infinite flow novel and the fast-penetrating novel,take the function of "system" as the breakthrough point,analyze the role of "system" as the leader and vassal,analyze the three kinds of relationship between human and "system" and the social psychological factors that form these relations.Finally,it summarizes the artistic value of the unique chronotope of the time travel novel.From the point of view of plot setting,chronotope in time travel novels is an innovation in the form of literary creation.It not only updates people’s understanding of time and space in the novel,but also helps the author to carry out artistic fiction to the maximum extent,bringing readers a different aesthetic experience with the distance between different time and space.From the perspective of characterization,the time-space differences in time-travel novels help ordinary people to achieve dreams that cannot be realized in real life,and different cultural forms are revealed through the characters’ ideas and behavior language in the time and space which is divided into many parts.thus the atmosphere of cultural diversity in the novel is formed.From the perspective of film and television adaptation,although today’s time travel novels are subject to various restrictions in film and television adaptation,they can still remove the "time-travel" shell of time travel novels through three paths,grasp the characteristics of aesthetic audio-visual defamiliarization of time travel novels,maximize the artistic value brought by the chronotope,and transform artistic value into commercial value. |
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