A Study Of Marx And Engels’ Civic Moral Construction Thought And Its Contemporary Value

Marx and Engels’ civic moral construction thought takes moral practice and transformation of the world as its purpose,which is the organic unity of moral dimension and practical dimension in the materialist view of history,and also an indispensable and important part of Marxist moral concept.Marx and Engels’ exploration of goodness and justice,especially the discussion of proletarian morality and communist morality,has become the most valuable rational and spiritual elements in his ideological system.On the basis of the unification of theory and practice,he has defended,perfected and developed the Marxist moral outlook,which has important theoretical and methodological significance in the history of the development of civic moral construction thought.This paper mainly expounds Marx and Engels’ thought of civic moral construction and its contemporary value from four parts:The first part is the introduction.This part mainly discusses the topic background,research purpose and significance,research status at home and abroad,research methods and innovation points.Adhere to the problem-oriented,systematically explain and analyze the domestic and foreign research status and future research trend of Marx and Engels’ thought of civic moral construction,using text research methods,comparative research methods,interdisciplinary research methods,return to Marx and Engels’ classic texts to explore the academic wisdom of civic moral construction.The second part is the formation and development,this part mainly from the historical background,ideological origin,development process of three aspects.Adhere to the materialist view of history,from the 19 th century natural science of the new changes and major discoveries,rapid development of capitalism increasingly intensified social contradictions,bourgeois moral hypocrisy and decay exposure,proletariat criticism of the exploitation of the old moral oppression of workers on four aspects of the background of The Times;Tracing the origin of thought from ancient Greek philosophy,modern Western philosophy,German classical philosophy and the thought of citizen moral construction in Utopian socialism;From "Young people’s Consideration in choosing a career" to "German-French Yearbook","1844economic and philosophical manuscript" to "The Holy Family","On Feuerbach’s Outline" and "German Ideology" three stages of research and development.The third part is the main content and basic characteristics.This part mainly discusses from four aspects: connotation and essence,basic basis,important compliance and basic characteristics.Adhere to the critical spirit,from the connotation and essence of civic moral construction,based on the practical needs of the production practice,based on the survival practice to explore the ideal state of life,based on the revolutionary practice to practice the socialist moral ideal three aspects of the basic basis;It takes labor education as the premise of civic moral construction,serving the people as the core of civic moral construction and collectivism as the principle of civic moral construction.The basic characteristics are studied from three aspects: the unity of science and popular nature,the unity of criticality and construction,and the unity of practicality and development.The fourth part is the contemporary value.This part mainly discusses the theoretical value and practical value.Firm historical confidence,combined with the concrete reality of contemporary China’s socialist moral construction,manifests the theoretical value of three levels of laying the theoretical foundation for the construction of socialist moral system,providing the theoretical source for the cultivation of socialist core values,and providing the theoretical guidance for the realization of human free and comprehensive development.Promoting the healthy development of the ethics of the socialist market economy,promoting the formation of a good social fashion to worship morality and to meet the growing needs of the people for a better spiritual life are practical values at three levels.