| Ruzhou city is located in the central and western part of Henan Province.This paper takes the quantifiers of Ruzhou dialect as the research object,makes statistics,sorting out,description and analysis of the quantifier system in Ruzhou dialect,and compares it with the quantifiers of Putonghua,in order to explore the basic features and usage characteristics of the quantifiers of Ruzhou dialect.The paper is divided into five chapters:The first chapter is the introduction,which introduces the geography and history of Ruzhou city,summarizes the research status of dialect quantifiers and Ruzhou dialect,introduces the purpose,significance and methods of this research,and explains the corpus source,dialect phonology and style of this paper.The second chapter mainly expounds the classification of Chinese quantifiers by predecessors,and divides the quantifiers in Ruzhou dialect into nominative quantifiers and momentum quantifiers on the basis of previous research results.Nominal quantifiers are divided into special nominal quantifiers and borrowed nominal quantifiers.Special nominal quantifiers include individual quantifiers,collective quantifiers and weights and measures.Momentum words are divided into special momentum words,borrowed momentum words and time quantifier words.The classifiers of Ruzhou dialect are presented intuitively by means of diagrams.The third chapter makes a detailed analysis of the grammatical features of the quantifiers in Ruzhou dialect from the aspects of overlapping,affixes,combinatorial relations and syntactic functions.The fourth chapter makes a comparative analysis of the quantifiers in Ruzhou dialect and putonghua,and on the basis of comparison,it recognizes the similarities and differences in the use of quantifiers in ruzhou dialect and highlights the uniqueness of the quantifiers in Ruzhou dialect.The last part is the conclusion,summarizes the research content of this paper,and points out the shortcomings of this research. |