| Based on the full investigation,this paper researches the grammar of Hunan Xinhua dialect comprehensively,systematically and deeply with the methods of description and comparison,and pays equal attention to the research of morphology and syntax.In the research,it strengthens the in-depth excavation of some important and characteristic grammatical phenomena,reflects the basic features of the Xinhua dialect’s grammar as comprehensive and systematical as possible,and reveals the characteristics of the Xinhua dialect’s grammar.The main contents of this paper are as follows:In the introduction,it introduces the general situation of Xinhua dialect,the research status of Xinhua dialect,the research content,significance and methods of this paper,and the source of corpus.In Chapter 1,it studied the nouns of Xinhua dialect,mainly analyzes the classification,suffix,reduplication and diminutives of the noun.At the meanwhile,it also discusses the characteristics of Xinhua dialect nouns in word-building and formation in this chapter.In Chapter 2,it studies the pronouns of Xinhua dialect,mainly analyzes the system of personal pronouns,demonstrative pronouns,interrogative pronouns and the grammatical function of pronouns.This chapter reveals the characteristics and overall features of the pronouns in Xinhua dialect.In Chapter 3,it studies the numerals and quantifiers of Xinhua dialect,including the special usage of special numerals and normal numerals,the classification and formation of quantifiers,as well as the indicating function and attribute marking function of quantifiers.This chapter reveals some features of the usage of numerals and quantifiers in Xinhua dialect.In Chapter 4,it studies the verbs and adjectives in Xinhua dialect,including the reduplication of verbs,the additional form of adjectives and the reduplication of adjectives.This chapter discusses some characteristics of formation and word-building in the verbs and adjectives of Xinhua dialect.In Chapter 5,it studies the adverbs of Xinhua dialect,mainly analyzes classification of the adverbs,such as“mao(冇)”and“wu(唔)”and made the case analysis of some characteristic adverbs,such as modal adverbs“lian/lao(连/劳)”and multifunctional adverbs“da(哒)”.This chapter reveals the overall features and some prominent characteristics of adverbs in Xinhua dialect.In Chapter 6,it studies the prepositions of Xinhua dialect.According to the different functions of prepositions,it analyzes the classification of prepositions,and discusses the preposition“lai(来)”and its related usages.This chapter reveals the overall features and some prominent characteristics of prepositions in Xinhua dialect.In Chapter 7,it studies the auxiliary words of Xinhua dialect,and analyzes the classification of structural auxiliary words and dynamic auxiliary words.It discusses the common structural auxiliary words“ge(个)”“li(粒~=)”and“de(得)”“dao(倒)”“qi(起)”,as well as,in the system of dynamic auxiliary words,focused on the analysis of the antecedent auxiliary word"Da"and its related usage,and the special aspect mark“zai N(在N)”.In Chapter 8,it studies the attributive structures of Xinhua dialect,and respectively discusses the subjective attributive structures and predicative attributive structures.This chapter discusses the attributive structures of quantifiers and nouns,the possessive attributive structures,the form of predicative attributive structures,and the attributive structures with degree adverbial.This chapter discusses the composition and characteristics of the attributive structure of Xinhua dialect.In Chapter 9,it studies the verb-complement structures of Xinhua dialect,and discusses the verb-conclusion,the verb-tendency,the possible verb-complement structure,the verb-complement structures with degree complement,the verb-complement structures with stative complement,and the verb-complement structures with time and place complement.This chapter reveals the composition and characteristics of the verb-complement structure of Xinhua dialect.In Chapter 10,it studies the ditransitive structures of Xinhua dialect,including the given meaning ditransitive structures and the non-given meaning ditransitive structure,as well as respectively discussed the"double object type B"ditransitive structures,the"prepositional objective complement"ditransitive structures,other ditransitive structures related to the given meaning,the acquired meaning ditransitive structures,the damaged meaning ditransitive structures,and synonymous ditransitive structures.It reveals the structure and characteristics of the ditransitive structures of Xinhua dialect.In Chapter 11,it studies the sentences with verbal structure(SVS)and pivotal sentences in Xinhua dialect,analyzes the types of SVS and pivotal sentences,discusses the SVS composed of“lai(来)”and“qu(去)”,and discusses the application of SVS,pivotal sentences and double objects.This chapter discusses the basic features of SVS and pivotal sentences in Xinhua dialect.In Chapter 12,it studies the disposal sentences with“na(拿)”and the passive sentences with“dou(逗)”in Xinhua dialect,discusses the disposal mark“na(拿)”with the disposal format as well as the passive mark“dou(逗)”with the passive format,and discusses the characteristics of the marks and formats in the disposal sentences and the passive sentences in Xinhua dialect.In Chapter 13,it studies the functional types of modal particles and sentences in Xinhua dialect,discusses the relationship among the modal particles,statements,imperative sentences,exclamatory sentences and interrogative sentences,and focuses on interrogative modal particles and patterns of interrogative sentences,then reveals the characteristics of modal particles and sentence categories in Xinhua dialect.The conclusion summarizes the innovation and main points of this paper,points out the shortcomings of this paper and the problems to be further studied. |
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