| Variations,as an ancient instrumental theme,almost run through the whole history of western music development.Beethoven’s variations have a profound influence on the history of the development of variations."Thirty two Variations in C Minor" is one of Beethoven’s outstanding works.Thirty-two variations in c minor is composed of a theme and thirty-two variations.This article is divided into three chapters: The first chapter first describes the origin and development of variations,respectively introduces the definition and types of variations,and the development of variations in the history of western piano art.Through the understanding of the specific genre and the relevant background of the work,it can pave the way for further analysis of the work;The second chapter focuses on the creation and music characteristics of Beethoven’s "32 Variations in C Minor",analyzes the creation characteristics and music artistic emotional characteristics of music,and clarifies the key and difficult points in performance and teaching application;The third chapter takes the technical difficulties and teaching research of Beethoven’s "32 Variations in C Minor" as the core,analyzes and solves the technical difficulties in music performance,further completes the training and application of various skills in teaching practice,and understands the profound significance of variations in piano music learning.This work has various variations,clear structure and clear musical thinking,which deeply reflects the heroism and struggle in Beethoven’s musical style.The strong emotion burst out in the work,the complex and diverse piano skills,and the control and organization of each paragraph and theme are all strictly testing the performance ability of the players.Through the research and summary of the works,we can deeply understand the performance characteristics of classical variations and provide new ideas and theoretical basis for the teaching and research of Beethoven’s variations. |