Research On Foster's Material Transformation Fracture Theor

Ecological problem is an inevitable problem on the way of human development.Forster gave a positive answer to the question whether Marx’s thought contains ecological theory.According to the thought of Forster,it can be divided into three stages.The first is to sort out the basis of Marx’s materialism,and then put forward the theory of reconstruction of material transformation and fracture.The last is to criticize capitalism to achieve sustainable development.This paper also takes these three stages as writing clues.First,it studies the historical background and theoretical background of Forster’s ecological theory,in which it introduces Forster’s views on the source of Marx’s materialism.Based on the texts of Marx’s classic works,Forster combs and reiterates the existence basis of materialism in Marx’s thought.Secondly,it is Forster’s reconstruction of the material transformation fracture theory,which also takes Marx as the origin,analyzes Marx’s use of material transformation and material transformation fracture,and proposes to reconstruct the material transformation fracture theory,pointing out that capitalism is the fundamental cause of the material transformation fracture.His point of view is that to solve the ecological crisis brought about by the rupture of material transformation,it is necessary to destroy the root cause of this ecological crisis,namely criticizing capitalism,overturning capitalism,insisting on sustainable development and realizing the union of workers.Only in this way can the capitalist relations of production and social relations be completely changed.Then the article also evaluates and analyzes Forster’s theory of material transformation and fracture,which not only recognizes that Forster overemphasizes the position of ecology in Marx’s thought,but also lacks concrete measures to solve ecological problems.We should also pay attention to the harm of ecological crisis pointed out by Foster’s theory and its implications for sustainable development and the core relationship between humans and nature.