A Study Of Predicates And Predicative Phrases In The Pingshun (Beishe) Dialect Of Shanxi

Pinshun County is located in the southeastern part of Shanxi Province,and the Pinshun dialect belongs to the Changzhi sub-part of the Shangdang area of Jin language.The dialects in the area are not completely uniform,and can be roughly divided into the Chengguan area and the Southeastern area.This paper selects Beishe Township in Chengguan area as the dialect point,adopts the framework of reference grammar,and focuses on "verbs and their forms,adjectives and adjective phrases,verb-object structure,verb-complement structure,adverbial components and structure in the form,and linkage structure" and "Semantic and pragmatic categories related to predicates",comprehensively and meticulously describe the predicates and predicate phrases in the Beishe dialect of Pingshun County,and systematically present the predicates and predicate phrases in the Beishe dialect of Pingshun County.Reveals the relevant grammatical features of the Pingshun dialect.The chapter"Verbs and Their Forms"describes the classification of verbs in Beishe dialect,the grammatical meaning and syntactic function of redundant verbs,and the self-referential and referential forms of verbs such as"S这一VP","V头","V手"and"V家".The chapter of"Adjectives and Adjective Phrases"mainly includes the semantic categories and syntactic functions of adjectives of nature in Beishe dialect,the composition and application of adjectives of states,the argument structure and modifiers of adjectives.The chapter"Verb-Object Structure"examines the semantic relationship,combination relationship between verbs and objects in Beishe Dialect,and different types of objects.The chapter"Verbical Complement Structure"introduces the dynamic complement structure of Beishe Dialect from five aspects:result complement,directional complement,degree complement,ability complement,and status complement.The chapter"Adverbial Components and Adverbial Structure"describes the adverbial situations of Beishe dialect with prepositional phrases,adverbs,adjectives and onomatopoeia.The chapter"Interlocking Structure"covers ordinary interlocking,"来"interlocking,"去"interlocking,"有"interlocking,and"是"interlocking.The chapter"Semantic and pragmatic categories related to predicates"mainly introduces the tense category and modal category of Beishe dialect.The tense category mainly describes the tense auxiliary words and aspect markers of Beishe dialect;the modality category mainly introduces the Beishe dialect.It is a grammatical means of expressing five basic modalities,including cognitive modality,moral modality,dynamic modality,evaluation modality,and communication modality.In addition,in order to better show the language aspect of the Pingshun(Beishe)dialect,this paper sets up a"phonology"section in the introduction part,and conducts a phonological analysis of the Beishe dialect from the aspects of rhythm,phonetic characteristics and tone changes.On this basis,all the example sentences in the text are marked with the International Phonetic Alphabet.