Dialect Investigation Of Shandong Laiwu Dialect Island In Caoyu Village Of Guxian

Caoyu Village is located in Sanhe Town,Guxian County,Linfen City,Shanxi Province.It is located in the west of Caoyu Mountain of Taiyue Mountain,with a high altitude and many barren slopes with sparse population.Due to its unique geographical conditions,Caoyu Village has become a place for a large number of foreign victims displaced by war persecution or famine disasters.Coupled with the policy support of the local government,these victims of the perennial reclamation here,long-term settlement here.As a result,Caoyu Village has become a "favored" landing place for migrants,gradually forming a typical migrant village in North China.As a typical migrant village in North China,Caoyu Village,Guxian County,has a wide range of immigrants,most of which are from Shandong province,and a small part are from Henan and Hebei provinces.The investigation found that after more than 100 years of development and evolution,shandong Laiwu dialect island in Caoyu Village of Guxian County has formed its own unique language system.In terms of pronunciation,there are 23 initials,37 finals and 4 tones.In terms of vocabulary and grammar,the tonality,initials and finals of some words have changed,and the morphemes of some morphemes have increased,decreased or replaced,which is more changed than Laiwu dialect.According to the socio-linguistic survey,most of the immigrants from Caoyu Village in Guxian County learned Laiwu dialect as their mother tongue when they were young,and most of them could speak it.The language use pattern of immigrants is flexible and diverse.Different age groups will choose different languages according to different communication objects and different communication occasions.Immigrants have more recognition and loyalty towards their mother tongue,and more relaxed or neutral attitude towards people who use different mother tongue.And so on.At present,the immigrants from Laiwu Dialect Island in Caoyu Village still have a large psychological identity to their mother tongue.However,due to the influence of language acquisition,language attitude,age,education level,occupation,time of immigration and other factors,as well as the continuous expansion of social communication with the outside world,the promotion of Mandarin and the "exclusion" of ancient county dialect,The native language status of Laiwu dialect in Caoyu Village will lose its superiority to some extent.With the passage of time,it is predicted that the language of Laiwu dialect island immigrants in Caoyu Village will gradually disappear in the future.