A Study Of The Winter Or Summer Palaces In The Guanzhong Area Of Chin And Han Dynasties

As the beginning of the era of Chinese Empire,the establishment of Chin ended the wars in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period,established the centralism system,realized a high concentration of resources.Chin Shihuang took Xianyang,the capital of Chin,as the center,built a pavilion road to ZhongnanMountain,and there were a large number of palaces.Chin Shi Huang also renovated some of the summer or winter palaces in the former Chin state,and built a large number of new palaces,such as Liangshan Palace,Lanchi Palace,Lishan Palace,Wangyi Palace and other palaces.In the Western Han Dynasty,the construction scale of the summer or winter palaces was even larger,and the palace garden system was more complete.The Han Dynasty continued to repair and expand the summer or winter palaces on the basis of the Chin Palace,and the palaces were also used for a wider range of purposes.The the summer or winter palaces not only played an important role in the political life of the Chin and Han Dynasties,but also formed a variety of the Summer or Winter Palace Cultures due to the constantly enriched uses of the summer or winter palace.This paper focuses on the analysis of the distribution characteristics,type,status changes,morphological layout,cultural inheritance and other aspects of the summer or winter palaces in the Guanzhong area of Chin and Han Dynasties,which are clearly recorded in the historical records or have clear palace names in archaeological excavations.First of all,through the research on the distribution characteristics of the summer or winter palaces in the Chin and Han Passes,four characteristics of their distribution are summarized,namely:1.Distribution near the water;2.Distribution near mountains;3.Distribution along political centers and major traffic roads;"Palace-garden combination" distribution.And the pedigree of the summer or winter palaces in the Guanzhong area of the Chin and Han Dynasties was sorted out.From the perspective of the construction time,it was divided into three types:"used during the Chin Dynasty but destroyed in Han Dynasty","the Chin palaces were repaired in the Han Dynasty",and "the palaces built in Western Han Dynasty".There are four main functions of the palaces;Secondly,it discusses the status changes of some special palaces in the Chin and Han dynasties in Guanzhong area,such as Yongcity Palace,Yueyang Palace,Jianzhang Palace,Ganquan Palace(Linguang Palace).And it also analyzes the characteristics and reasons for the changes in the status of these palaces.Thirdly,some representative Chin and Han architectures such as Taixie,Que,Lou,are introduced,and according to the literature records and archaeological discoveries,some representative Chin and Han Guanzhong areas such as:the internal layout of Jianzhang Palace and Ganquan Palace,and analyze and discuss the reasons,including:highlighting the supremacy of imperial power,obvious functional divisions,and strong religious elements.It also sorted out the official setting in the summer or winter palaces.Finally,on the basis of on-the-spot investigation and understanding,the current status of the protection of the Chin and Han summer or winter palace sites in Guanzhong area is analyzed,and relevant protection measures are put forward.Finally,combined with the current frontier of science and technology,the culture of the Chin and Han summer or winter palace is promoted and cultural tourism.Analyzed and made recommendations based on trends.Trying to contribute to the innovative development of traditional culture.