| Egypt,located in northeast Africa,is the most populous and military power in the Arab world.Egypt has geopolitical advantages and is located in the world trade,shipping and transportation arteries.As an important power in the Arab world,Egypt’s role in the world should not be underestimated.In recent years,the development of modernization has had a great impact on the Islamic world,and its impact is even subversive.However,with the development and progress of society,the power of political Islam began to grow.The Muslim Brotherhood has developed rapidly through ups and downs,and has also formed a complex and changeable relationship with the Egyptian government.With the change of the Egyptian ruler,the status of the Muslim Brotherhood is also changing.After the repression and persecution during the Mubarak administration,the Muslim Brotherhood still maintained its vigorous and tenacious vitality.In 2011,the color revolution in Arab countries,the "Arab Spring" in Egypt,and the Muslim Brotherhood also won the rule in democratic elections,changing from the monitored opposition to the ruling party,realizing the role reversal.However,one year later,the Egyptian army deposed president morsi during the coup launched by Sisi and began a new round of repression against the Muslim Brotherhood.The political Islamic movement in Egypt fell into a trough again.After the outbreak of the "January 25" revolution in Egypt in 2011,the Muslim Brotherhood was soon deprived of its ruling power through elections,but its political participation in Egypt has continued since then.In a sense,the participation of the Muslim Brotherhood in Egyptian politics as a religious organization reflects the political Islamic practice of participating in social management with Islamic religious ideas.This paper mainly studies the motivation of the Muslim Brotherhood to participate in the political change in Egypt,its role in the change of the political situation in Egypt,the relationship between the political change it participated in and the political transformation of Egypt,and the results of its political participation.Firstly,the paper introduces the establishment and development process of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood,and analyzes its organizational operation mode and the contradictions and conflicts among its internal factions.On this basis,the paper further expounds the political participation of the Muslim Brotherhood and its own continuous evolution.From the perspective of the relationship between the Muslim Brotherhood and Egyptian society,Egyptian political development,various secular parties in Egypt and the Egyptian Military Commission,this paper analyzes the evolution process of the organization form,political behavior,ideology and political practice of the Muslim Brotherhood,and then discusses the status,role,role and influence of the Muslim Brotherhood in the history of Egyptian political development and social evolution.The original intention of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood was to transform Egypt’s Islamic society as a religious organization.By accepting western and modern ideas,Egypt can realize freedom and democracy.Therefore,the Brotherhood has been involved in politics since its establishment,established its own political party,and embarked on the road of parliamentary elections.With the birth of the first democratically elected president after the "January 25 revolution",the Muslim Brotherhood has also moved from hiding for many years to the stage,implemented a series of revitalization plans,and achieved some results.Although these are not enough to alleviate Egypt’s economic difficulties and meet the people’s desire for development and peace.However,the freedom and Justice Party established by the Muslim Brotherhood and the constitution formulated by the Muslim Brotherhood still reflect the achievements of Egypt’s political development under its political participation.Although the regime of the Muslim Brotherhood was soon overthrown due to its own limitations,the effectiveness of its political participation still represents a turning point in the political transformation of Egypt,which is very important.At the same time,the new round of changes in the Egyptian government shows that the change of Islamism has not won the support of the Egyptian people.The root cause of the unrest in Egypt in recent years is not the lack of democracy,but the hardship of people’s livelihood and social injustice.Therefore,how to avoid the revival of political Islam in Egypt,reduce the influence of Islamic extremism,and seek a balance between the religious organizations and the government represented by the Muslim Brotherhood,so as to achieve the economic recovery and peaceful development of Egypt,is also the issue discussed in this paper.. |
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