| Qi Chong(1730-1784)is a poet of the Qing Dynasty.His name is Yu Feng and his room name is Si Bu Zhai.He was born in Wuyuan(Wuyuan,Jiangxi)and wrote Yufeng Shichao.He wandered all his life.He left home to study when he is young.He went to Shanxi to make a living as a professor,and he became an official in all parts of Guangdong in his middle and later years.His rich life experience and emotional thoughts are reflected in his poems.This paper aims to study and analyze his poems.Besides the introduction and conclusion,this paper is divided into three chapters:The first chapter introduces Qi Chong’s family background,life profile and literary friends,examines the influence of Qi Chong’s growth environment on him from three angles: hometown,family style and family studies,shows Qi Chong’s rich life experience in three stages: studying,waiting for an official and being an official,and sorts out his friends with Ziyang teachers and students,friends and colleagues in the same year,trying to present Qi Chong.The second chapter is the analysis of Qi Chong’s poetry content and the research on the writing of guest consciousness.Qi Chong’s is diligent and studious,and he is busy with his official duties on weekdays.He is diligent in creation.His poems are rich in content,mainly divided into three categories: reward poems,local poems and service poems,which comprehensively and stereoscopically reflect his sincere,humble,honest and honest character and his thought of loving the people and loyal to the monarch.The last section of this chapter mainly analyzes Qi Chong’s guest-dwelling consciousness.Travelling is the main theme of Qi Chong’s poems.In his wandering life,he mainly played three kinds of guest-staying roles: one was a tired guest who was alienated from the guest-staying place and sensitive to time,the other was a tourist who loved mountains and rivers and consciously made a difference,and the third was a local official who was mainly anti-guest.As a buoy to understand Qi Chong’s mental state and ideal ambition,guest consciousness reflects the Confucian scholars’ sense of mission to be self-righteous.He turned the helplessness and loneliness of traveling alone,his desire for warm human feelings and warm homeland into inexhaustible spiritual power to pursue people’s belongings and lofty personality,which reflected the humanistic spirit of the ancient literati,who integrated homesickness and love for absence,and his personal value was tied to the fate of the country.The third chapter studies Qi Chong’s poetic thoughts and artistic features of poetry.In terms of poetics,Qi Chong’s adheres to the Confucian gentle and honest view of poetry teaching,vigorously advocates the tradition of poetry,takes The Book of Songs as the example,pays attention to reality,and has elegant spirit;Secondly,he has a historical view of taking poetry as a chronicle,which makes his poems have a "history of poetry" meaning.In the aspect of characteristic art of poetry,Qi Chong’s is good at writing the Five Rhythms,her poetry style is clear and vulgar,and her poetry is rich in atmosphere.Besides,her poetry has both talent and quality,profound interest and lasting meaning,long lasting charm,and profound pronunciation. |