A Study On The Criticism Of Ancient Chinese Literary Theor

Yinkuo criticism mainly refers to literary criticism using the word "Yinkuo",which can be divided into two categories: criticism for Yinkuo Ci and criticism for non-Yinkuo Ci.Although the word "Yinkuo" was first introduced into literary theory in Wen Xin Diao Long by Liu Xie,the meaning of the three "Yinkuo" in it is not the same as that of "Yinkuo" in the criticism of "Yinkuo",based on the analysis of the original text of Wen Xin Diao Long and the evolution of the meaning of "Yinkuo".In short,the "Yinkuo" in Yinkuo criticism means "to cut and rewrite" or "to summarize",while the "Yinkuo" in“Tong Bian”,”Rong Cai”,”Zhi Xia” in Wen Xin Diao Long respectively means "to consider","to standardize" and "to correct".First of all,from the perspective of the object of criticism,Yinkuo criticism came into being with the birth of Yinkuo Ci in song Dynasty.The creation characteristic of Yinkuo Ci is to cut and rewrite the content of a literary work into the same content.According to this,the Yinkuo means "to cut and rewrite".When criticizing a Yinkuo Ci,Yinkuo criticism mainly includes four aspects:First,specify the object of cutting and rewriting.Second,whether the content is complete;Third,whether the rhythm is harmonious;Fourth,compare and appreciate the artistic style and language charm of the original work and Yinkuo Ci.Due to critics’ concerns about whether the content is complete,the word “Yinkuo” has been extended to mean " to summarize".So when criticizing other literary works,“Yinkuo” also means using words to summarize the scene before the author’s eyes or the story in his mind,It emphasizes the use of fewer words to summarize more content,retain the full emotion and appearance.Secondly,from the perspective of poetic origin,Yinkuo criticism is greatly influenced by “ knowledgeability “ criticism,"tracing the origin " criticism and "Dian Hua" criticism.Individually,"knowledgeability" criticism and "tracing the origin" criticism promote the germination and development of Yinkuo criticism,or it can even be said that Yinkuo criticism is the example of both.The "Dian Hua" criticism,which is easily confused with Yinkuo criticism,has gained more attention and praise from critics because of its more innovation.In addition,the different Yinkuo criticism also implies the different critics’ view of "Bian Ti Zun Ti" and "Hui Tong Shi Bian".On the one hand,both the critics’ objection to the break of styles of Yinkuo Ci in content and their insistence that Yinkuo Ci must be able to sing with music reflect their view of "Bian Ti Zun Ti".On the other hand,the critics either praise the creation of Yinkuo Ci as a renovation,or denounce the creation of Yinkuo Ci as a plagiarism,both of which reflect the critics’ view of "Hui Tong Shi Bian" which emphasizes "Shi Bian".Finally,although Yinkuo criticism is extremely marginalized in ancient literary theory,it is still of great value to contemporary literary appreciation and cross-style writing.The literary form of Yinkuo is a special creation that directly transforms the experience of appreciation into writing material,and the appreciation of the literary form of Yinkuo is an appreciation of appreciation.Therefore,the criticism of the literary form of Yinkuo can not use textual research background instead of the art analysis,and should discuss its gain and loss of aesthetic and artistic change,the former embodied in the selection of rewriting objects and content fit,the latter is reflected in the expression of emotion,wording and phrasing,and the relationship between the stylistic evolution and the public aesthetic taste and so on.In addition,for the cross-style writing of the literary form of Yinkuo,which does not value the originality of content,Yinkuo criticism should not only pay attention to whether the content is complete,but also focus on the promotion effect of "breaking style" behavior on the development and evolution of style and the difference of language expression when the same content is transferred between different styles.The contemporary works of literary form of Yinkuo are not rare,and Yinkuo criticism should also expand the critical perspective with the prosperity of the contemporary works of literary form of Yinkuo and keep pace with the times.