| Bin is one of the most important and common diviner in the Bin Group,and the content of the divination involved is extremely rich.By sorting out the content of the divination of the diviner Bin and marking the group and the division of the categories,it is possible to have a general sorting out of the content of the divination from the Wu Ding period to the Zu Geng period;by analyzing the categories of the diviners who are in the same shell and bone witn Bin,and comparing the content of the divination of the three major diviners:Bin(宾),Zheng(争),Qiao((?)),it is possible to further investigate whether there is a division of labor in the divination of the diviners.This article is an exhaustive collection to divination of the Bin,based on the "The Oracle Bone Collection" and the "Supplement to the Oracle Bone Collection",combined with the new and old oracle bone bibliographic materials,and fully considers the current latest conjugation results,a total of 1,488 divination of the Bin are obtained.On the basis of collecting and sorting,the following works were done on divination of the Bin:first,based on Mr.Takashi Sakikawa’s "Research on the Classification of The Oracle Bone Script of the Bin Group",and according to Mr.Huang Tianshu’s classification standard of divination,finding out the groups involved in the divination of the Bin:(?)Bin Jian type((?)宾间类),Bin Yi type(宾一类),Dian Bin type(典宾类),Bin San type(宾三类),through different groups to examine the changes in the divination of the diviners in different periods,and analyze it’s causes.It was found that it was the most divination and the richest content in the Dian Bin type,followed by the Bin San type,which to a certain extent showed that bin was more active in the late Wu Ding period;second,through careful study of the content of divination,it was divided into ten major categories,including sacrifice,war city,xi-xun,auspicious dream,natural celestial phenomena,contact,agricultural production,women,field hunting and other category.The content of these ten aspects was specifically quantified and sorted out,and it was found that in different categories,the content of the Bin was mainly the sacrifice and war city,and the agricultural production,the women,and the field hunting were the least divination.From the perspective of categories,it can be preliminarily judged that there is a certain emphasis on divination of the Bin.A complete analysis of Bin’s divination found that there were 11 diviners in the same shell and bone with Bin,including争,内,古,(?),箙,亘,永,韦,(?),(?)and(?).Among them,when the two diviners were in the same shell and bone,Bin and Zheng accounted for the largest proportion,inciuding 61,and the divination of the same or related events were 7.Meanwhile,the most common divinations were plague dreams and war city matters.The next one is Bin and Qiao,inciuding 44 in the same shell and bone.In addition,there were also a number of three diviners(宾争内,宾争古,宾争(?),宾争旦,宾(?)旦,宾(?)韦,宾(?)(?),宾(?)永,宾(?)古,宾(?)箙,宾亘(?),宾亘永,宾亘古),four diviners(宾争(?)永,宾争(?)古)who were in the same shell and bone,and one case of five diviner(宾争古(?))was in the same shell and bone,almost all of which divined xi-xun,contact and sacrifice.From this,it can be found that different diviners have a certain division of labor in divination.Based on these,on the basis of the analysis and research of the divination of the Zheng and the divination of the Qiao,this paper begins to make a comparative analysis of them,and through the analysis of different division of the categories and the divination in the same shell and bone,it is found that there are certain differences in contact,woman,and the field hunting.For example,in the divination of contact,the three diviners have great differences in people and places;in the divination of the woman,the three diviners are mainly different in giving birth and the content of the divination;in the divination of the field hunting,they are different in places and the main bodies. |
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