| The land reform movement in the early days of the founding of New China was a movement carried out by the Communist Party of China in the vast rural areas with the aim of abolishing the feudal land system,liberating and developing rural productivity,and laying a foundation for the country’s industrialization.As the main participants of the land reform movement,farmers showed different social mentality in different stages of the land reform process.Early in this paper,with the founding of new China(1949-1953)in the form of the land reform movement of macheng,trying to macheng the mobilization of the peasants of the communist party of China in land reform movement and the perspective of a reflection of farmers,to the farmer’s social mentality and behavior as the research object,to explore the land reform movement in the farmers’ social psychology and the evolution process of the various influence.Macheng is located in dabie mountain area,where mountains and rivers are the most prominent natural conditions.The peasants in Macheng live in a relatively independent and closed environment,and the traditional clan ethics is the guideline to guide their daily life.In the traditional macheng rural society,the geographical relationship and blood relationship are the main factors to maintain the social order of macheng rural.The big families in Macheng often control the important resources in the countryside,especially the land resources that the peasants rely on for living,and they have the absolute discourse power in the rural society.Macheng farmers live on the edge of rural society,they have no chance and no desire to participate in politics,for them,how to make a living is their first concern.In the special living environment,macheng farmers have accumulated rich living experience and formed the traditional social mentality of worshiping the ancient and conservative,being content with their duties and staying away from politics.After the founding of new China,under the guidance of macheng County Committee of the Communist Party of China,Macheng carried out rent reduction and anti-bullying campaign,which made preparations for the smooth development of the land reform movement.In the early stage of the land reform movement,all classes and strata in macheng rural areas did not understand the land reform policy,combined with their own survival experience,out of consideration of their own interests,they generally showed a panic social mentality;In the stage of series complaints,the cadres of land reform actively approached the peasants and adopted certain mobilization techniques,especially through complaints to arouse the peasants’ hatred of the landlord class.On this basis,the cadres of the land reform through the class education to the peasants,the farmers’ personal hatred and class exploitation connected,initially set up the class consciousness of the peasants,gradually reversed the panic of the social mentality;In the stage of class division and land-fighting,peasants’ class consciousness was strengthened and their political identity to the Communist Party of China was established through the practice of land reform,such as land-fighting and land-dividing.At different stages of the land reform movement,macheng peasants showed different social mentality,from confusion and panic in the initial mobilization,to change and follow up in the series of complaints,and finally to strengthen and reconstruct.In the process of the change of social mentality,the traditional clan concept and the concept of destiny of macheng peasants were broken,and the class consciousness was established and strengthened in the land reform movement,and eventually replaced the clan concept and became the guideline for the daily life of macheng peasants.Macheng farmers formed their own political identity,but also changed their understanding of the Communist party of China regime,formed their political identity to the Communist Party of China. |
