A Study On The Influence Of Stress On Subjective Well-being Of Urban Live-alone Youths

Under the background of social changes in the process of urbanization,more and more young people have poured into cities to live alone and become the main force in the process of urbanization in order to find better development opportunities and lifestyles and realize their own values.With the intensification of social competition and the increasing pressure of survival,the physical and mental status and survival status of Urban live-alone youths have attracted extensive attention from the society.Subjective well-being,as a positive psychological experience,is an important indicator of people’s quality of life and happiness index,but also an important "touchstone" to test the quality of social development in the process of urbanization.This study adopts the mixed design method of qualitative research and quantitative research.Study1: a semi-structured interview was conducted with 10 Urban live-alone youths alone in different occupations.The text analysis shows Stress is the main factor affecting the Subjective well-being of Urban live-alone youths.Study 2: according to the Theory of Stress and Coping,CPT,the Main Effect Model and the Buffering Model of Social support,explore the relationship between Stress,Social support,Coping style and Subjective Well-being(SWB).Specifically,345 Urban live-alone youths alone were investigated with IWB,CPSS,SSRS and SCSQ,the current situation of Subjective well-being and related factors of Urban live-alone youths were analyzed,and relevant suggestions were put forward.The conclusions of this study are as follows:(1)The SWB of Urban live-alone youths is at the medium and high level,the SWB and its various dimensions have significant differences in the length of living alone and income level.(2)The stress of Urban live-alone youths did not reach the level of health risk stress,the stress and its various dimensions have significant differences in income level.(3)The Social Support of Urban live-alone youths is at a medium level,the Social Support and its various dimensions have significant differences in income level,length of living alone,working city and emotional state.(4)The positive coping style of Urban live-alone youths have significant differences in the length of living alone,and the negative coping styles have significant differences in emotional state and educational background.(5)Sress,social support,coping styles and SWB of Urban live-alone youths were correlated,and Stress significantly negatively predicts SWB.(6)In intermediary effect analysis,Social support and Positive coping style play a partial mediating role respectively,and a chain intermediary role.