| The freedom issues were widely valued in the modern west,the unequal distribution of social and economic resources led to the widening gap of wealth and gradually intensified the social contradictions of capitalism.Rawls began to transfer his ideology to the study of the resources allocation,his Difference Principle was put forward to narrow the gap between rich and poor,and to ease social contradictions.As Rawls’ s Difference Principle is on the premise of initial inequality,in order to realize the equality ideology of Difference Principle it must start with environmental factors such as society and family and accidental factors such as natural talent,luck in many aspects to analysis the reasons of the inequality reality.On the basis of the inequality in reality,the ideological origin of the equality concept is summarized to learn about and analyze the ideologies of contemporary scholars on egalitarianism.According to the connection and difference of the egalitarian in the aspect of ideology,this paper deeply studies the ideological connotation of Difference Principle,the definition of Vulnerable groups and the position of Difference Principle in the principle of justice should be studied in more depth.Basing on the analysis and understanding of the ideological connotation of the Difference Principle,in which the equality ideologies reflected can be summarized,namely the equality in the concept of fraternity,the equality in the original state,the equality in the reciprocity of social cooperation,the equality of resources under distributive justice and the equality of democracy,etc.All of these ideologies express Rawls’ s goal of Difference Principle,which is to try to solve social and economic inequality by protecting the interests of Vulnerable groups.Rawls’ s ideology of Justice always emphasizes on the social cooperation system,so the equality ideology reflected in the of Difference Principle is also conducive to the stability of the social cooperation system,to the country’s construction of a sound social basic structure and charity welfare system,to reduce member conflicts and maintain social harmony.In terms of the way of realization,the political arrangement of reasonable background system and government function,such as the establishment of system justice,the moral arrangement of the basic good way of individual benevolence and citizen’s self-esteem,through the combination of thought and behavior to realize the equality reflected in the Difference Principle,so that the theory and practice into practice.The equality ideology of Rawls’ s Difference Principle alleviates contradictions of capitalist society and gives some enlightenment to the problem of vulnerable groups and welfare system of socialism.Although it has obvious theoretical limitations and class limitations,there is no denying that it raises people’s expectation of equality and promotes social progress to a certain extent. |
