The Study Of Eastern Jin,Southern And Northern Dynasties,Sui,Tang Dynasty,Qingzhou Chief Executive

As one of the "ancient nine states",Qingzhou has always been regarded as an important eastern state by successive rulers with its geographical advantages surrounded by mountains and seas and developed economic and cultural conditions.After the Yongjia rebellion,the situation in the north was turbulent.Cao Yi moved Qingzhou’s administrative office from Linzi to Guanggu(now the western suburb of Qingzhou City),which made Qingzhou City’s political status soar and become a new central city in Shandong Peninsula.During the sixteen Kingdoms period,Nanyan established guanggu as its capital and Qingzhou city became the only imperial capital in Shandong history.During the Period of southern and Northern Dynasties,Qingzhou,as a place where the north and the South fought for each other,had many major battles.In the Northern Dynasty,imperial families were often appointed as qingzhou’s provincial governor,and the importance of Qingzhou’s status became increasingly evident.After the unification of Sui and Tang Dynasties,Qingzhou gained new stable development.After the Anshi Rebellion,The zi-Qing town of Ping Lu was established,which controlled the political situation in Shandong until the end of tang Dynasty.In this paper,the main research object is always fine five years(311),cao goddess built wide gucheng to day period four years(907),tang dynasty perish qingzhou area of nearly six hundred years,the chief executive of official history books,to scrap the distinguishing materials such as stone steles and the epitaph of having to retrieve,sort out nearly two hundred qingzhou secretariat(ZhouMu),the director,as our situation and performance,From a new perspective,the development and change of qingzhou local political situation in different periods are systematically studied.The first chapter mainly investigates the evolution of the administrative divisions of Qingzhou from the Eastern Jin Dynasty,the southern and Northern Dynasties to the Sui and Tang Dynasties,and shows the changes of the scope of Qingzhou under the jurisdiction of different regimes in chronological order.During the Eastern Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties,qingzhou was governed by ten regimes,which made the counties of Qingzhou change frequently.After the unification of the Sui and Tang Dynasties,The political district of Qingzhou was relatively fixed.In the Tang Dynasty,Qingzhou was regarded as shangzhou,and after the Anshi Rebellion,qingzhou was elevated to Wangzhou.We can see its status change,which provides supplementary explanation for the study of qingzhou’s chief executive and local political situation.The second chapter mainly investigates the political disputes in Qingzhou during the Eastern Jin and Southern And Northern Dynasties and the position of the chief executive in qingzhou in different periods,which can be divided into the sixteen Kingdoms period,the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasties and the Northern Dynasties.During the sixteen States,Qingzhou was successively under the administration of the later Zhao,the former Yan,the former Qin,the latter Yan and the Southern Yan.After Liu Yu destroyed The Southern Yan,Qingzhou entered the period of 60 years of rule in the Southern Dynasty.At the beginning,the imperial family left the town.During the frequent wars between Song and Wei,qingzhou garrison soldiers often participated in the wars,and then the qing Qi nobility controlled the politics of Qingzhou in the late Song dynasty.In the Northern Wei dynasty,most of the imperial nobles came to Qingzhou,and the Northern Qi took Qingzhou as the rear.During the Northern Zhou Dynasty,Qingzhou general manager’s office was set up,which had an important impact on Yang Jian’s establishment of the Sui Dynasty.The third chapter mainly investigates the position of qingzhou chief executive in sui and Tang dynasties and the change of the relationship between central and local government.Sui Dynasty established qingzhou general manager office,qingzhou general manager as a new military and political chief of qingzhou area of great significance.In the tang Dynasty,there were as many as 80 chief administrators in Qingzhou.In the early period of the Tang Dynasty,most of qingzhou prefectures were from family and in-laws or entered the government through imperial examinations.After the an Shi rebellion,the separatist regime of pingluzi qingjiedushi became a special type of Qingzhou chief executive,which had a profound impact on the changes in the relationship between the central and local governments.The fourth chapter mainly investigates the political achievements of Qingzhou chief executive in each period,and divides them into three types:the virtuous and talented type,the honest and loving type and the harsh and greedy type according to the evaluation of historical books and the examination of officials.Through the political achievements and personal conduct of 26 typical representatives in qingzhou,the characteristics of talented officials in qingzhou group are revealed,and both good and harsh officials have exerted an important influence on the stability of people’s livelihood and local development in Qingzhou.