Research On Moral Education Value And Inheritance And Promotion Of Tujia Excellent Folk Culture

Folk custom is the soul of a country,the root of an ethnic group,and the most basic part of ethnic culture.The excellent folk culture of Tujia ethnic group,as an important part of the excellent traditional culture of China,contains great appeal and strong vitality.It has distinct ethnic characteristics,rich folk tourism resources and important explicit moral value.The excellent folk culture of Tujia ethnic group is the most remarkable symbol that can show the characteristics of Tujia ethnic group.It is a powerful spiritual force to promote the development of Tujia ethnic group and maintain the ethnic relations of Tujia ethnic group.It is also an important spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation.With the continuous development of modern society,Tujia folk customs have been impacted by foreign cultures,especially by the cultures of Europe.America,Japan and South Korea.In the exchange and collision with foreign cultures,there has been a developmental reconstruction,which is both an opportunity and a challenge for carrying out the inheritance and development of Tujia’s excellent folk culture.Therefore,to strengthen the understanding of the excellent folk culture of Tujia ethnic group and to deeply expound the important moral value contained in the excellent folk culture of Tujia ethnic group are the basic requirements for inheriting and developing the excellent folk culture of Tujia ethnic group;It is also the practical need to improve people’s cultural literacy and cultivate noble moral sentiments;It is an important driving force to enhance ethnic cultural identity and ethnic cohesion and cultivate the feelings of home and country.Tujia folk culture is formed and developed in a certain environment.Tujia folk culture was created by the Tujia people in the special natural geographical environment and cultural and historical environment in Wuling mountain area.It has its own historical development process,which can be roughly divided into four different periods:Jimi period,chieftain period,after the reform of the land and the return of the people,and after the founding of new China.Combing the generation environment and development process of Tujia folk culture,taking its essence and removing its dross will help people deepen their understanding of Tujia folk culture,so as to lay a foundation for grasping the main content of Tujia excellent folk culture and refining the moral education value contained in Tujia excellent folk culture.The excellent folk culture of Tujia ethnic group has a unique form of expression.It is an organic structure system containing material folk customs,spiritual folk customs and social folk customs.The material folk customs of Tujia ethnic group directly reflect the ethnic characteristics of Tujia Nationality in terms of "clothing,food,housing and transportation";Tujia social folk customs embody the collective behavior formed and inherited by Tujia people in the process of communication and communication.It mainly includes Tujia marriage and sacrifice customs,Tujia festival customs when they are old,and Tujia language folk customs;Tujia spiritual folk custom refers to the ideological content formed by Tujia people in the process of production and life.To a certain extent,it reflects Tujia people’s values,ways of thinking,moral cognition and ethnic psychology.It is specifically manifested in three aspects:Tujia folk beliefs and customs,Tujia folk art customs and Tujia Folk taboo customs.The excellent folk culture of Tujia ethnic group contains rich explicit moral values.Folk culture has already been integrated into all aspects of people’s life,and has a subtle impact on people living in it with an educational method of teaching in life.Fully excavating the moral education value contained in the excellent folk culture of Tujia ethnic group will help to promote the development of school moral education,enhance people’s emotional identity in the process of moral education,and also help to improve citizens’ moral quality.It is embodied in many aspects,such as improving individual self-discipline awareness,providing life-oriented educational resources,enriching the content of school moral education and promoting the development of ethnic unity.This paper mainly expounds the moral education value of Tujia excellent folk culture from four dimensions:individual education value,family education value,school education value and social education value.The inheritance and promotion of the excellent folk culture of Tujia ethnic group.The inheritance and development of the excellent folk culture of Tujia ethnic group should follow the correct and reasonable principles:the guiding principle,the ethnic principle,the principle of creative transformation and the principle of innovative development.The guiding principle is an important guarantee to ensure the development direction of Tujia folk culture and realize long-term development.The principle of ethnicity highlights the folk culture with ethnic characteristics.Adhering to the principles of creative transformation and innovative development can add impetus to the inheritance and development of Tujia’s excellent folk culture.While dialectically treating Tujia’s folk culture,we should also adhere to the combination of tradition and modernity,inheritance and innovation.On the basis of adhering to the correct principles,explore the feasible path of inheriting the excellent folk culture of Tujia ethnic group,so as to improve people’s awareness of inheriting and protecting the excellent folk culture of Tujia ethnic group.It mainly promotes the inheritance and promotion of Tujia’s excellent folk culture from the aspects of broadening the publicity field of Tujia’s excellent folk culture,carrying out social practice activities of Tujia’s excellent folk culture,building a talent support system for the inheritance of Tujia’s excellent folk culture,and improving and perfecting the relevant rules and regulations for the inheritance of folk culture.