| The sharp increase in the sub-health population and the aging population in our country has created a series of health and wellness needs during these years.More and more people are shifting from leisure tourism to health and wellness tourism based on safety and experience.Health and wellness tourism resources are the precondition for the development of health and wellness tourism.Taking Kunming,which is endowed with health and wellness tourism resources,as a case to research the spatial distribution and value of health and wellness tourism resources,it will provide decision support for Yunnan tourism innovation,upgrading and sustainable development.Aiming to enhance the applicability and pertinence of evaluation index system of health and wellness tourism resources,this research selected evaluation indexes according to evaluation principles and relevant research at home and abroad.After two rounds of expert consultation to revise the evaluation index system,this research established final value evaluation index system of health and wellness tourism resources.Through third round of expert consultation and use of AHP to determine the weights of indicators,this research clarified evaluation rules and grades of health and wellness tourism resources,improved the Fishbein-Rosenberg evaluation model,and established a value evaluation model of health and wellness tourism resources.Secondly,taking Kunming,one of the“Top 20 Health and Wellness Cities”,as a typical case,this research analyzed the overall and different scales of the spatially-distributed features of Kunming’s tourism resources in health and wellness based on spatial analysis methods.Finally,based on questionnaire survey of experts,management staff and tourists,and combined with Kunming’s ecological environment data from 2008 to 2020,this research evaluated the value and grade of health and wellness tourism resources in Kunming.This research found:(1)In the evaluation index system,stability of ecological environment,rehabilitation value and health care value are the top three indicators,and tourism health value,health care environment quality and construction conditions are the top three conditions for evaluating the value of health and wellness tourism resources.(2)On the overall spatial scale,health and wellness tourism resources in Kunming are not only clustered,“near water” and “near roads”,but also show a“Y”-shaped distribution density characteristic of “decreasing from the main urban area to surrounding areas”,forming “Anning-Jinning-Chenggong-Yiliang-Shilin” and“Songming-Xundian” belt-shaped agglomeration areas.On the district scale,it can be divided into three types of clusters: primary,secondary and marginal.On the scale of resource categories,there are differences in the distribution of natural and humanistic health and wellness tourism resources.(3)Health and wellness tourism resources in Kunming belong to the four-level,that is,the “excellent-level health and wellness tourism resources”,which have great development and construction value. |
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