Research On The Liangdui Tomb Of Northeastern Yunnan

The research subject of the paper is Liangdui tomb,a typical Han-style tomb popular in the Han and Jin dynasties.which is widely distributed in northeast Yunnan including Zhaotong and Qujing.As the only way to enter Yunnan,the local cultural landscape of northeast Yunnan was replaced by Han culture in early stage.The Liangdui tomb is an external material form manifested by Han culture.Based on the materials currently found and sorted out in northeast Yunnan,this paper takes the tomb as the starting point,and the overall cultural appearance of the Liangdui tombs in the northeast Yunnan region is revealed through the comprehensive discussion of the form of the tomb and the chronology of the burial products in the tomb and other related issues.First of all,this paper briefly summarizes the background on which the emergence and development of Liangdui tombs are based,and at the same time,the relevant research of domestic scholars is sorted out,so as to establish the purpose and research method of this paper.Based on the relevant research results of previous scholars,this paper sorts out the Liangdui tombs in northeast Yunnan according to the excavation time,and summarizes their general distribution characteristics.Secondly,this paper analyzes the spatial construction attributes and specific construction methods of Liangdui tombs.Combined with the relevant findings of the tomb,the typological study of the tomb structure was carried out.This paper also discusses the combined relationship between utensils in tombs through the use and placement of burial utensils,and discusses the typical artifacts that has more complex cultural factors.Finally,on the basis of the above research,this paper combines the existing achievements in period division,and divides the Liangdui tombs into three periods based on the evolution of tomb forms and burial utensils,with a total of five stages.Starting from the division of periods,this paper discusses the mature Han culture embodied in the funerary system at different stages of the tomb and the funerary customs.Combined with the cultural features it shows,this paper preliminarily discusses the characteristics of Han culture in the evolution of northeast Yunnan,as well as the social conditions in this area during the Han and Jin dynasties reflected in the ideological concepts embodied in Liangdui tombs.