A Study Of The Russian Concept “Road” From The Perspective Of Linguistic Culture

Conceptual analysis is an important method in the study of linguistic culturology,and it is also one of the hottest issues in linguistic culturology today.Conceptual analysis from the perspective of linguistic culturology is to analyze the deep-seated meanings of conceptual words,such as etymology,historical significance and practical significance,from the linguistic expression level of ideas,aiming at restoring the national cultural connotation and characteristics expressed by the words.Ideas are like the mirror of a nation,through which the cultural connotation of the nation can be clearly reflected,and the spiritual field and social dynamic development process of the nation can be reflected.In this paper,the concept of “road” corresponds to the concept of "road" in Chinese as the research object,Based on the concept theory of linguistics and culturology,By means of conceptual analysis,comparative analysis,and the combination of description and interpretation,this paper deeply analyzes the image of the concept of “road” in the hearts of Russian nationalities,and analyzes the national cultural connotation and personality characteristics embodied by the concept of “road” in the two nationalities from the aspects of religion,folk mythology and writers’ works.Although there are some studies on the concept of “road”,but the research is still incomplete,This paper makes a detailed study and analysis on the meanings of the representative words of the concept of “road”,It is of theoretical and practical significance to enrich the research content of linguistic culturology and broaden its research field.It can be used for reference in understanding Russian national cultural feelings,and can provide some reference for foreign language teaching,teaching Chinese as a foreign language,translation practice,dictionary compilation and crosscultural communication.This paper is divided into four chapters,The first chapter introduces the research task,present situation and methods of this paper,For Russian learners,Analyzing some ideas of the Russian nation can help them grasp the differences between their mother tongue and Russian more accurately,To understand the cultural differences between my own nation and the Russian nation more deeply,the author chose the concept of“road” as the research object,and planned to study it by means of conceptual analysis,comparative analysis,combination of description and interpretation,etc.The second chapter introduces the theoretical basis of linguistic culturology.Culture and language are endogenous things of a nation,which reflect the characteristics of a nation most intuitively.The study of ideas began in 1990 s.The study of conceptual theory in linguistics and culturology promoted the development of cognitive linguistics,and at the same time gave birth to conceptual analysis,which will be the main method to study the concept of “road”.In the third chapter,by searching various dictionary materials,This paper analyzes the etymology,interpretation,word-building ability and synonyms of the representative words of the concept of “road”,After that,it is expounded that the semantic field of the word represented by the concept of “road”The fourth chapter introduces the meaning of the concept of “road” in Russian fairy tales,epics,folk stories,ceremonies and literary works.The concept of “road”contains basic meanings such as "life and death,space and movement" in the Russian national cultural picture,which can fully reflect the Russian people’s spirit of pursuing a happy and beautiful life without fear of difficulties;Through the analysis of the artistic context in which the concept of “road” is contained in Russian writers’ works,it is found that the semantic continuity and discreteness of the concept of “road” have strong conditionality and subjectivity,and the background of the author’s living time has a great influence on his poetic emotion.