| With the transformation of the main contradictions of our society in the new era,the tourism industry has ushered in new development opportunities,and it plays an important role in satisfying the people’s pursuit of a better life and spiritual and cultural needs.On the other hand,the "cultural turn" and "spatial turn" of the humanities and social sciences make the academic community pay attention to the cultural connotation and value meaning of space,providing a new research perspective for the study of culture and space.Under these backgrounds,scholars have stepped up the study of "tourism and cultural space",and the study of cultural space in tourist destinations has gradually become a hot topic in the study of tourism geography.Throughout the existing research results,the empirical research on the cultural space of tourist destinations mostly focuses on the well-known ancient towns,ancient streets,ancient villages and other quaint tourist destinations.Few urban tourist destinations are the research objects,from the perspective of cultural space.Analyze the development and production process,mechanism and cultural effects of urban tourist destinations.Therefore,this article follows the logical thinking of "topic background and questioning-concept definition and framework construction-measurement method and empirical research",with Lefebvre’s theory of space production as the theoretical support,and systematically explores the culture of urban tourist destinations.The production process,dynamic mechanism and cultural effects of the space,and the empirical research is carried out with the typical urban tourist cultural space as a case study.First of all,this paper combs through domestic and foreign research literature on cultural space,spatial production,spatial effects and urban tourist destinations,and finds that there is still a lack of research results on the combination of cultural space and urban tourist destinations in the academic circle.Research on the space of urban tourist destinations Most of the emphasis is on the spatial structure,and seldom pays attention to the production process,operation logic and cultural effects of the cultural space production of urban tourist destinations,and the research stays at the stage of description for a long time,and the quantitative research of the cultural space of urban tourist destinations has yet to be carried out.On this basis,this article defines the related concepts of cultural space in urban tourist destinations,and by interpreting Lefebvre’s theory of three-in-one space production,constructs a set of logical frameworks for the production of cultural space in urban tourist areas.The production logic of the cultural space of the Donghan Cultural City in Zaoyang,Hubei.Secondly,using the stakeholder theory,it deeply explores the dynamic mechanism of the cultural space of Zaoyang Donghan Han Cultural City from the three dimensions of power,capital and place.Among them,the enterprise leads the construction of the cultural space of Zaoyang Donghan Cultural City through capital injection,and gives it cultural value.The government guides the development direction of the cultural space of Zaoyang Donghan Cultural City through policy support and administrative management.The public expresses their own demands and promotes by fighting for space rights and interests.Cultural space production.Finally,in order to measure the cultural effect of Zaoyang Donghan Cultural City’s cultural space,according to the composition elements of Zaoyang Donghan Cultural City’s cultural space and the level of cultural structure divided by different scholars,the index system of cultural space cultural effects of Zaoyang Donghan Cultural City was extracted,and Taking local residents as the object of influence,constructing a cultural effect evaluation model to analyze the influence of the cultural space of Zaoyang Donghan Cultural City on residents.The results show that the material culture in the cultural space of Zaoyang Donghan Cultural City has the strongest impact on the residents,and the behavioral culture has the least impact on the residents.Based on this,the strategy for optimizing the cultural space of Zaoyang Donghan Cultural City is proposed:(1)Pay attention to infrastructure construction and food product development,and extend material and cultural influence.(2)Raise residents’ awareness of the protection of Eastern Han culture and enhance their spiritual and cultural influence.(3)Strengthen the education,guidance and professional training of residents,and regulate the influence of behavior and culture.The research conclusions of this article are obtained through the above research:(1)The cultural space of urban tourist destinations is based on tourism as the medium and culture as the soul.It is accumulated or condensed through the long-term spatial practice of the multiple subjects of the space.It reflects the evolution of urban historical development.The process and the meaning space or place of regional cultural characteristics.(2)"People","cultural activities" and "cultural places"constitute the basic elements of the cultural space of urban tourist destinations.(3)Based on Lefebvre’s ternary dialectics of space production,it can correspond to the establishment of a trinary theoretical framework of cultural space production,namely "cultural space practice","cultural space representation",and "representational cultural space".(4)The cultural space of Zaoyang Donghan Cultural City is driven by capital,power,and locality to realize the production of cultural space.The linkage of enterprises,government and the public constitutes the dynamic mechanism of Zaoyang Donghan Cultural City’s cultural space production.(5)The cultural space of urban tourist destinations can produce different cultural effects,including material culture,spiritual culture and behavioral culture.The size of the cultural effect of the cultural space of Zaoyang Donghan Cultural City is:material culture>spiritual culture>behavior culture,indicating that the material culture of the cultural space of Zaoyang Donghan Cultural City can have more impact on residents,and the impact of behavioral culture on residents needs to be improved. |
