A Study On Cultural Space Production Of Tourist Destination Under Government’s Guidance

China uses govenment-led strategy to develop tourism,and highly concentrates on the effect of tourism comprehensive role of promoting economy.Tourism as a strategic pillar industry in China,which had become the backbone of promoting social-economic and civilization development.With the cultural ecology advance and the return of humanistic value,modern people no longer satisfy with the material experience,but pursuit spiritual satisfaction.So that the culture aspect of tourism activities has gained attention increasingly,and culture has become the soul of tourism development.In the tourism subject research,the tourist destination is no longer regarded as a simple regional physical space,but now considered as cultural space which created by human beings with rich cultural connotation that visitors can experience.How can the government guide the development of cultural space in tourism,and how to create a cultural space for tourists to meet the modern humanistic spirit needs that had become the new direction of tourism development.This paper analyzes the formation,evolution and dilemma of cultural space in tourism from the perspective of government.The main research contents include:(1)Building an analytical framework of the relationship between government and tourism cultural space.On the base of analyzing the concept and connotation of government,cultural ecology,space production and cultural space of tourist destination,this paper puts forward the analytic framework of the evolution of tourism space under the government guidance from the perspective of government.That is,the government get involved in the original cultural space by clarifying government roles,using government functions,implementing government governance targets to participate in tourism cultural space production practice,to converse the original cultural space production value,co-ordinate space production relations,establish space production targets which stimulated the evolution of spatial pattern and elements of tourism cultural space.(2)Taking Shemihu as a case study to demonstrate the mechanism of tourism cultural space production under government’s guidance.First of all,the government change the value of the original cultural space production,and establish the tourism as new development direction of Shemihu through the role of public.service provider;co-ordinate the interests of all aspects and straighten the production relationship by macro-control and micro-control means through the role of social managers.Second,the government defines the direction of tourism culture space production by providing public services and public goods;formulating tourism policy to regulate capital in order to participate in the production of tourism cultural space;distributing tourism interests equitably to guide the Semihu aborigines to participate in tourism cultural space production,which to promote tourism cultural space developing lively.Finally,the government implements the dual governance targets of social and economic benefits and historical and cultural value by accurate poverty alleviation and cultural protection strategy,to promote the evolution of Shemihu tourism cultural space and elements.(3)On the base of analyzing the plight of cultural space and the reasons behind,it is suggested that the government should apply the cultural ecology theory to optimize the government role,the government function and the government governance targets,and guide the reproduction of the tourism cultural space.