Study On Marked Passive Sentences In Leping Dialect

Chapter One: Introduction.First of all,this paper defines the concept of the research object,that is,the study is the passive sentence with passive marker words in Leping dialect,and gives a brief introduction to Leping dialect and Leping dialect.This paper introduces the research status of Leping dialect,Chinese dialect passive sentences and Chinese Mandarin passive sentences.The study of Leping dialect mainly focuses on phonetics,while there is a gap in the grammar study.The study of dialect passive sentences mainly focuses on the marker words,sentence typology and semantic features of dialect passive sentences.The research summary of Mandarin passive sentences is elaborated from three aspects: research content,research Angle and research interpretation theory.Furthermore,the research significance and research methods of this paper are explained.The significance is to promote the study of Leping dialect grammar and enrich the study of Chinese passive sentences.Finally,the source of the corpus and related explanations are introduced.Chapter two: Leping dialect marked-subject passive sentence.Passive sentences with subject receiving are typical sentence patterns of marked passive sentences in Leping dialect,which can be divided into two types: direct subject receiving sentence and intermediate subject receiving sentence.This paper introduces the syntactic features of the main components of the passive sentences with marked subject in Leping dialect.By comparing the non-marked conversion of the passive sentence of the subject,it can be converted into general active sentence,"ba" sentence,double object sentence and concurrent sentence.It is found that the information structure of the sentence pattern will be changed after conversion,and there are differences in the semantically.Finally,based on the analysis of sentence pattern characteristics and the analysis of unmarked transformation,the semantic environment of the marked subject passive sentence in Leping dialect is summarized.It is found that in the marked subject sentence in Leping dialect,the omission of subject can express the economy of verbal communication,and the passive sentence can give the ability of object to initiate or influence the predicate action to act as the agent of the passive sentence.Passive sentence forms contain suffering meaning semantically.Chapter three: Leping dialect marked-subject of argument outside the subject passive sentence.This chapter introduces the semantic role and syntactic format of the subject in three kinds of passive sentences(agent subject sentence,peripheral argumentative subject sentence and main subject sentence)in Leping dialect.By comparing the non-marked conversion of the passive sentence with the subject outside the subject,it can be converted into general active sentence and "put" sentence.After the conversion,the unique semantic color will disappear.Finally,in the analysis of the semantic environment of the passive sentences with the thematic subject of Leping dialect,it is concluded that the subject sentences with the thematic subject of Leping dialect have the function of expressing the cause of the passive events,the sentence pattern represents the characteristics of suffering meaning,and the passive sentences with the thematic subject of Leping dialect contain the speaker’s emotional attitude.Chapter four: marked-nonargumentative subject passive sentences in Leping dialect.This chapter introduces three kinds of subject passive sentences(false subject sentence,event subject sentence and no subject sentence)and the semantic relevance of each syntactic component in the sentences with marked non-argumentative subject sentences in Leping dialect.It compares the situation of non-argumentative subject sentences without marked conversion,which can be converted into general active sentence,"ba" sentence and conjunctive sentence.After conversion,the unexpected and derogatory meanings in the sentences will be changed.Leping dialect has the semantic environment of the passive sentences with marked non-argument-subject,the passive sentences with non-argument-subject represent the passive meaning,and the pragmatic color of the passive expression is mainly negative meaning.Chapter Five: Conclusion.Based on the semantic environment of the three types of marked passive sentences in Leping dialect,this paper puts forward that the marked passive expression in Leping dialect has the meaning of suffering and the use of negative colors.The use value of marked passive sentences in Leping dialect is as follows: in discourse communication,passive forms are used more when expressing undesirable events.