Engels’ Critical Study Of Durin’s View Of Equality In Anti-Durin

The thesis is rooted in the fundamental principles of dialectical materialism,emphasizing the unity of logic and history.It delves into the critical aspects of Marxism,including its reasons,objectives,methodologies,characteristics,and values.The central focus of the research revolves around the concept of “critique”,with a comprehensive study of Engels’ critical thinking and methodological approach.The study reveals that Engels,beginning with the sphere of social material production,examines the historical development of the concept of equality and analyzes the evolution of social classes.He establishes a scientific methodology for studying the issue of equality,forging a scientific path that ultimately aims at the holistic development and freedom of individuals.Engels’ critique of Durkheim’s theory of equality provides fundamental experiences and theoretical and methodological guidance for addressing social equality issues.In contemporary China,the successful resolution of equality concerns lies in embracing Engels’ spirit of thorough criticism and the Marxist perspective on equality.These serve as the foundation for grasping and comprehending the notion of “common prosperity’’,nurturing socialist values of“equality”,and creating a better life for the people.This approach enriches and advances the Marxist view of equality,encapsulating the essence of a complete critique of society.The main content of the paper is divided into six parts: the first part is the introduction,from the background and significance of the topic selection of the paper,domestic and foreign literature review,evaluation and prospect,main research methods and innovation,the analysis of academic trends.The second part is the reason why Engels criticizes Duhring’s view of equality,revealing the harmfulness of Duhring’s theory from three aspects,such as the theory of class indifference,the theory that inequality comes from violence and the theory of “equality of distribution”.The third part is Engels’ criticism of Duhring’s equality view,which systematically analyzes Engels’ specific criticism of Duhring’s equality theory from three aspects:research method,argumentation principle and realization conditions.The fourth part is Engels’ criticism of Duhring’s view of equality,analyzing Engels’ criticism of Duhring’s view of equality based on the principle of historical materialism,using historical analysis and class analysis,grasping the key to the unity of equality and class interests,and taking the free and comprehensive development of human beings as the starting point.The fifth part is Engels’ criticism of Duhring’s view of equality,which is dialectical,practical,historical and revolutionary.The sixth part is the value of Engels’ criticism of Duhring’s concept of equality.From the two aspects of theoretical value and practical value,it summarizes the guiding significance of Engels’ critical thinking and method as well as the scientific concept of equality expounded to criticize the wrong trend of thought,understand and grasp the “common prosperity” and maintain the socialist value of “equality”.Finally,it is important to explore and use Engels’ critical thinking and methodology in Anti-Duhring and grasp its critical value systematically,which is of great significance to guide the analysis and solution of social equality in China.