| Sui Books,an important cultural feature of Sui ethnic group,has been listed as a national intangible cultural heritage.As a kind of ethnic literature,the pronunciation of Sui character is very different from the pronunciation of Sui language,so the study of Sui character generally starts from the enlightenment.Zheng Qi Juan of Sui Books is one of the enlightenment books of Sui Books literature,the access book for Sui Books masters to learn Sui Books,and the general outline of the taboo content of Sui Books folk activities.It has important value and status in the social life of Sui ethnic group.Most people who learn Sui Books should first be familiar with its pronunciation and rhyme reading,so as to be able to use it easily.There are many versions of Zheng Qi Juan,and Wang Pinkui’s Zheng Qi Juan of Sui Books is regarded as a good rare and complete edition.Therefore,this paper takes Wang Pinkui’s Zheng Qi Juan of Sui Books as the object of analysis and research,and mainly studies the text,supplemented by field investigation and multi-text comparative analysis.This paper sorts out and analyzes the phonetics,vocabulary and grammar phenomena of Zheng Qi Juan of Sui Books,discusses the linguistic and cultural phenomena of Sui Books and the reading characteristics of Sui Books,and summarizes the basic rules of reading Sui Books,so that people can understand and use Sui Books.The pronunciation,word formation and grammar of Sui characters in Zheng Qi Juan of Sui Books have their own distinctive features.In the phonetic aspect,the phonetic sounds of water characters mainly include the phenomena of one-word,one-word polyphonic or one-word polysemous.The polyphonic characters and polysemous characters need to be understood according to the specific context.Sui character generally has stable character sound,but sometimes in the sentence style song formula,there is a phenomenon of increasing sound or reducing sound in order to pursue the prosody effect of reciting,which makes the sentence pattern of Sui character and song formula do not correspond.The use of Jinji is flexible,sometimes to supplement the text,and sometimes only as a metrical effect of reading.In terms of composition and vocabulary,there are many Chinese loanwords and water-Chinese combined words,which reflects the language contact between Sui-Chinese and Chinese in the social and historical period,indicating that Sui-Chinese and Chinese books have a deep historical relationship;There are great differences between the ancient words and the modern Sui words in the text,and their meanings are also different.As a kind of entry in Sui Books,the name of the entry mainly reflects the auspiciousness of things,and also classifies the corresponding contents of the article.In addition,diphonic words and overlapping words clearly reflect the prosodic features of document language.In terms of grammar,Zheng Qi Juan of Sui Books is rich in word classes and phrase structures.It finds out the structural features of subject-predicate sentences,ellipses and unnecessary sentences,and summarizes the sentence pattern features of simple sentence forms,neat and scattered sentence patterns,and bilingual mix.As an initiation book for the study of water books,Zheng Qi Juan of Sui Books has distinct language features.By analyzing the pronunciation,word formation and syntax of Zhengqi Volume,people can further understand the characteristics of Sui Books,enrich the theory and content of Sui Books research,promote the exchange and dissemination of ethnic culture,and provide reference for the language research of Sui ethnic group. |
