A Critical Study Of Marx’s Theory Of The Social Crisis Of Capitalism

As an important part of Marxist philosophy and the Marxist theoretical system,Marx’s theory of capitalist social crisis has important theoretical value and practical significance for the analysis and study of contemporary social problems in China and the world.Marx revealed the contradictory movements of the organic system of society on the basis of the materialistic view of history,analyzed the essence of the fundamental contradictions of capitalism by studying the phenomenon of frequent crises in capitalist society,took the capitalist mode of social production as the key object of investigation and research,explored the intrinsic nature of capitalist society and the essence and context of the germination,formation and development of capitalist social crises,and revealed that It reveals the law that capitalist society will inevitably experience social crises and will eventually be replaced by socialist society.Tracing the historical lineage of Marx’s theory of social crisis,his theory of social crisis sprouted during the industrial revolution,and formed his unique theory of social crisis on the basis of the materialistic historical view after critically inheriting the theories of classical political economists,Hegel and ideal socialists on social and economic crises.Marx’s theory of capitalist social crisis is based on the interpretation of the laws of motion of the fundamental contradictions of society from the materialist historical viewpoint.This paper conducts an in-depth investigation into the nature and root causes of social crisis,and believes that its essence is the relative overproduction of capitalism,while the root cause is the fundamental contradictions of capitalist society.The periodic outbreak of the capitalist social crisis will cause the deconstruction of the capitalist state system,and the internal improvement measures of the capitalist state cannot fundamentally solve this crisis,and the social crisis can be completely solved only by entering the communist society,which predicts that the capitalist society will be replaced by the socialist society,and the objective historical law of materialism that social forms change in turn is once again verified True reason.In-depth study of Marx’s theory of social crisis not only helps to deepen the understanding of Marxist philosophy,but also provides a reference for the construction of socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics.