| Based on the academic texts from Xinjiang,Mongolia,Kalmykia,Buryatia and Tuva of the Russian Federation,this paper investigates the name,type,cognition and function of Jangar’s mountains and rocks,and analyzes the shortcomings and shortcomings of previous studies in this field.It reveals the commonness and individuality of Jangar mountains and rocks in different countries and regions,and then explores the cultural cognition of ancient Mongolian people to mountains and rocks.This paper consists of five parts: introduction,body,conclusion,references and appendix.The introduction part expounds the reason of the topic selection,the purpose of the study,the general situation of the study,the method of the study and the significance of the study,and also briefly introduces the different texts of Jangar used in this paper.The first chapter,the Name of the rocks in Jangar,analyzes the names of the rocks in Jangar from three aspects: the expression of the names,the types of the names and the reasons of the names,and clarifies the nature and related problems of the names of the rocks in Jangar.That is,the expression of the name of mountain rock in Jangar is embodied by abstract expression and concrete expression,and there are regional differences.The types of names can be roughly divided into general names and proper names,but their embodiment in different inheritance areas and different Jangerchi texts has certain differences.The reason of the name is compared with Jangerchi’s singing and writing of the names of mountains and rocks,and then discusses the problems related to Jangerchi’s personal creation,social environment and cultural influence.In the second chapter,the types,cognition and Functions of mountain rocks in Jangar,the types of mountain rocks are analyzed from the two aspects of reality and legend.This paper analyzes the understanding of mountains and rocks from two aspects:the understanding of natural geography and the understanding of faith.The function of mountain and rock is analyzed from two aspects,such as the needs of epic characters and the artistic needs of Jangerchi,and indicates the commonness and individuality of Jangerchi in different regions.The third chapter,the Description Art of rocks in Jangar,discusses the rocks in Jangar in two parts: description and symbolic meaning.In order to explain the differences of different regions,the description of mountain rocks is investigated from three aspects: prototype image,figurative image and exaggerated image.The symbolic meaning of rocks is studied from three aspects,such as color,positive and negative images,numbers,etc.,to explore the knowledge and views related to the symbolic meaning.In the conclusion part,the content of the full text is summarized and summarized.The expression of mountains and rocks in Jangar is not only related to Mongolian customs,beliefs and symbolism,but also related to the expression of Jangar Chi’s personal creation,oral poetics and plot needs,suggesting that its artistry is higher than history.The references section lists the references of this paper.The appendix is the statistical table of Jangar rock names. |